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1、七选五阅读 答题指导,高考 英语专题复习,高考大纲要求,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,题型解读,1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。,具体解题步骤：,分
2、析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。,分析文章的层次包含两种形式： 一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语段层次。,篇章结构类题解题技巧,通读整篇文章，理清文章结构和中心；根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略。,根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1)如果空格在段首或首段中间或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句(但大部分还是起到呈上的作用）。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词。,运
3、用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系 理清结构，确定答案，最后再理顺一遍,相邻的两个句子 中间必定会有 信息的重叠。,细节类题型解题技巧,语义链： 每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西-词汇,细节类题型解题技巧,语言粘连衔接手段： 词汇,复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同一个概念进行重复描述,复现关系，主要是指原词复现，同义词复现，近义词复现，反义词复现等等,These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses.72_ So they are called,
4、 diseases of civilization.,C.In that case, they would live much healthier. D.Acient people also got lots of physical exercise.,E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.,词汇复现（同词复现),词汇复现（同词复现),I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly
5、 progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 66 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer que
6、stions in this type of settings?,B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.,词汇复现（反义词复现）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves
7、us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may i
8、nclude day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. _ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family,The following are its advantages. However, there may b
9、e a number of disadvantages. Consider a distance education. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.,词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）,同范畴词出现，同范畴词是指，跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇，在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的.你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准，一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密,Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talk
10、ing about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.,D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is whe
11、n he shows an interest.,词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）,4)代词线索法 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,代词线索,Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent
12、 or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.,D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,The logical connections 逻辑衔接：语段的逻辑关系,4）逻辑关系
13、线索法,并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,notbut, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse. 等;,因果关系：so, therefor
14、e, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。,解释关系 in fact, actually, for example, in other words, that is to say, as
15、a matter of fact,逻辑关系线索,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.,B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D
16、. Try not to find fault with your friends.,（并列或递进关系）,逻辑关系线索,It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.,E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in
