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1、Unit 3 Under the sea,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基,1. vt.目击 n.目击者;证人 2. vt.放弃;抛弃 adj.被抛弃的 3. vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓 adj.害怕的 4. vt.催促;极力主张 adj.紧急的 5. n.住所;住宿 vt.容纳;考虑到,witness,abandon,abandoned,scare,scared,urge,urgent,accommodation,accommodate,6. vi.思考 vt.反射;思考 adj.反射的,反映的 n.反射,反思 7. n.深(度);深处 vt.加深,深化 adv.深深地 8
2、. n.关系;血缘关系 n.关系,亲戚 vt.联系 adj.有关系的 n.相对性;相对论,reflect,reflected,reflection,depth,deepen,deeply,relationship,relation,relate,relative,relativity,9. adj.每年的 n.年刊 adv.每年;按年度计算 10. adj.意识到的 n.知道 11. adj.狭窄的;有限的 adv.勉强地;狭窄地 12. adj.锐利的;锋利的 v.削尖;磨快 n.削刀;磨具,annual,annually,aware,awareness,narrow,narrowly,sh
3、arp,sharpen,sharpener,13. adj.好吃的;可口的 n.味道 adj.有鉴赏力的 14. adj.使人敬畏的 15. prep.在对面 adj.相对的 adv.相对地,在对面 n.反对,敌对 16. n. 目标;靶 17.vivid adj. . 18.shallow adj. .,tasty,taste,tasteful,awesome,opposite,opposite,opposition,target,生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的,浅的;肤浅的;浅显的,1.help (.) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 2.be/become aware 对知道、明白;意识到 3.ho
4、ld 举起;抬起;阻止 4.sort 分类,整理 5.ahead 优于;在前面 6.aim 瞄准 7.upside 上下翻转 8.(be) scared death 吓死了,out,of,up,out,of,at,down,to,1.It was the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时 捕捉须鲸。 2.
5、As we drew closer,I could see a whale . . 随着我们的靠近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正被其他大约6条(虎鲸)袭击。 3.This was the call that announced there . be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。,a,time,when,being,attacked,by,a,pack,of,about,six,other,killers,was,about,to,考点知识导练 解疑难提知能,1.witness n.目击者;证人;证据 vt.当场见到;目击;见证,a witness/witnesses
6、to/of 的目击者/见证人/证据 witness to (doing) sth.证实/证明(做)某事;作证(说) (做)某事 give witness to 作为的证据;证明 witness for 为作证,高考运用:语法填空,As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and (witness) strong economic growth over the longer term.(2017江苏卷) The driver witnessed to (see) the man
7、enter the building. The temples give witness the citys former greatness.,答案:to witness having seen to,巧学助记,The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. 这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警方提交了证据并答应作证人。,特别提示:witness作及物动词, 其主语可以是时间或地点,表示“是发生某事的时间或地点”。 在短语“witness to.”中 to
8、 为介词, 其后可跟名词、代词和动词-ing 形式。,2.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃;离弃,abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 with abandon放任地,放纵地,高考运用:语法填空,答案:abandoned to carrying,Wang collected more than 7 million (abandon)bricks of different ages.(2018全国,阅读理解C) Those who abandon themselves despair cannot succeed. They aban
9、doned (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.,3.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓,scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做 某事 be scared to do sth.害怕干某事 be scared of 害怕 be scared to death 吓死,巧学助记,高考运用:完成句子,答案:scare their children into behaving well was scared to death,Some parents
10、 try to (用 吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩). I (吓得要死) at the thought of being bitten by the dog.,4.urge vt.催促;极力主张;力促 n.冲动;迫切要求,urge sb.to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事 urge+that.(should+)do 主张 It is urged that sb.(should) do sth.坚决要求/极力 主张某人做某事 have an urge to do sth.迫切要做某事,高考运用:完成句子,答案:urge urge ourselves to study It is
11、urged that,But the (冲动)would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.(2018北京,完形填空) We should constantly (鞭策自己 学习) hard. (人们极力主张) the government (should) take immediate action to prevent such things happening again.,5.help (.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境,he
12、lp sb.with/(to) do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 cant help but do 只得做,不得不做 help oneself (to sth.) 随便用(食物等),高考运用:完成句子,答案:help out help me clean the room couldnt help smiling cant help but ask his friends for help,A good neighbor is also one who likes to (帮助摆 脱困境)in small ways.(2018浙江,七选五)
13、 Would you please (帮我 打扫房间)? As sad as it was,I (忍不住笑了). (2017全国,完形填空) With so much work to do,he . (不得不向他的朋友们求助).,6.be/become/get aware of 对知道、明白;意识到,be aware that.知道;体会到 make sb.aware that/of.提醒某人注意 raise ones awareness of. 提高某人的意识 develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得,高考运用:完成句子,答案:were not aware should be
14、 made aware of raise awareness of jazz music,Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes (我 们没有意识到)how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. (2018全国,阅读理解B) Drivers (应当被提醒) the danger of driving after drinking. UNESCO( United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to . (提高人们对爵士乐的意识). (2017全国,阅读理解C),7.hold up 举起;抬起;阻止,hold on坚持;抓住;稍等(电话用语) hold back 踌躇,阻止 hold out 坚持到底;伸出(手) hold off推迟,高考运用:完成句子,答案:held up hold out hold off,I was (遇事耽搁) on the way so I was late. Id thought I could (坚持到底) till my dentist came back
