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1、定语从句02七. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是A company,后面的定语从句中名词profits前面缺少定语修饰,所以使用关系代词whose引导起这个定语从句,并在句中做定语。ACD三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits相当于the profits of which。句义:一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓
2、国际市场。故B正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们
3、的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。八. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information,后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候,要使用关系代词tha
4、t。关系代词as引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same等修饰。What不能定语从句的引导词。句义:请把你有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故A正确。【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。九. _ the de
5、layed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义:被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why表示原因,that在名词性从句中不充当成分,也没有意义;What通常要在句中做主语,宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用when。故B正确。【举一反三】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. wh
6、ether【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为:科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意,故答案选B。十. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【答案】B 【解析】本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。Who的先行词必须是人,it不能引导定语从句。句意:到现在为止,我们已经
7、为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑,这一点是完全没有预料到的。故B正确。【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由which引导,可以指代整个句子,也可以指代前句的某一个词,对于此类题平时的学习要多解题,对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌,在解题过程中,对于做错的题目要勤于积累,并加以复习,巩固。【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点
8、】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。十一. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题是一个定语从句,先行词是several diverse cultu
9、res,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候,谓语动词要使用复数形式,本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。句义:英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言,每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.bo
10、th of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项;B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D.十二. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the fifth grade,后面定语从句I went up to resc
11、ue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree中主谓宾句子结构很完整,所以使用过膝副词来引导定语从句,因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词,所以使用when来引导这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者,在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Where的先行词必须是一个表示地点的名词,why的先行词是the reason,关系代词which在句中做主语,宾语或者表语。故A正确。【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can bu
12、y ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答
13、案为A十三.Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.where C. whenD.what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词which指代先行词,在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意:一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词,它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A
14、正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法,在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语,意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就不缺。【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中做each of的宾语,所有应用关系代词which。6