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1、基础知识默写(学生用书299300页)1.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n.仁慈；慈悲；宽容2.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n.方便；便利3.caution n.小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的4.expectation n.预料；期待；期望expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望5.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的active adj.(反义词)主动的；积极的6.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地7.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺 8
2、.file n.文件；档案；文件夹 vt.提交；将归档9.ripe adj.熟的；成熟的10.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze vt.& vi.冻结；凝固11.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n.清白；无罪；天真12.bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担bearable adj.可容忍的13.current n.(水或气)流；电流 adj.现在的；当前的14.stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的15.associate vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴association n.联盟；社团；联想16.practical adj.实际的
3、；实践的；实用的practically adv.实际上；事实上practice vt.& vi.& n.实践；练习17.tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头18.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的19.valid adj.有效的；确凿的20.string n.线；绳子；一串21.identification n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明22.directory n.电话簿；商行名录23.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的24.straw n.稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管25.extension n.电话分机；扩大；延伸26.di
4、stinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的petence n.能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的28.call up给打电话29.now and then偶尔；有时30.set about开始；着手31.dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入32.set out (to do)开始(做)33.hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住34.out of order次序颠倒；发生故障35.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过36.rin
5、g back回复电话37.ring off挂断电话38.Prepared with some research findings，I decided on three possible approaches：.经过一番研究准备之后，我决定了三种可能的方法：39.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。40.Follow it up，explore all around it
6、，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.The talks ended abruptly(突然地) when one of the delegations walked out in protest.2.Students are placed into classes according to their current(目前的) language skill
7、s.(2016天津)3.Some countries require that passports be valid(有效的) for six months after your trip ends.4.A society can be stable(稳定的) and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life.(2018江淮十校联考)5.There are telephone extensions(电话分机) in every office.6.Shes young and dynamic(充满活力的) and w
8、ill be a great addition to the team.7.They survived for four hours in the freezing(freeze) water before they were finally rescued.8.There has always been a close association(associate) between these two schools.9.They used to argue all the time and now theyve practically(practical) stopped talking t
9、o each other.10.George Bernard Shaw is distinguished(distinguish) for his classic play Pygmalion.11.She showed mercy to the orphan.She is a merciful lady.(mercy)12.She has such an innocent(innocence) face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.13.They are independent thinkers and have a
10、positive attitude towards their study.Besides，they have the competence(competent) of applying what they have learnt to practice.(2018山东德州二模)14.A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly founded，which made it convenient(convenience) to develop economy.(2018四川绵阳三模)15.For some tim
11、e he lived with the expectation(expect) that he was going to die.选词成篇One day，a student 1.called me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and 2.set about hunting for a job.She was fortunate，because a firm just wanted a person to manage files.But only by 3.getting through the interview could she get t
12、he job.She wanted to 4.seize the chance and make full preparations.Toms phone was 5.out of order，which made him worried especially when he 6.rang others back.So he wanted to design his new mobile phone.He 7.dived into his dreaming invention after school every day and consulted his science teacher 8.
13、now and then.Three days ago，he 9.set out to make his invention and he has made a great breakthrough up to now.完成句子1.Follow your doctors advice and you will get better soon.(祈使句and陈述句)接受你的医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。2.Worried about the hotel bill，I didnt sleep well last night.(形容词短语作状语)由于担心旅馆的费用，昨晚我没睡好。3.His inv
14、ention was so practical that he soon got a patent.(so.that.)他的发明如此实用以至于很快就获得了专利。4.Potatoes turn green when exposed to light.(连词过去分词)土豆在光照下变成绿色。1.“伙伴”有几个(1)associate同伴；伙伴(2)companion伙伴；同伴(3)partner伙伴；同伙(4)fellow同伴；伙伴2.“能力”总结(1)competence能力；权限(2)ability能力；能耐(3)capacity 能力；资格(4)capability能力；才能3.“着手做”短语
15、总结(1)set about doing.(2)set out to do.(3)settle down to doing.(4)get down to doing.(5)go about doing.4.电话习语(1)ring off，hang up挂断电话(2)hold on，hang on别挂断电话，等一下(3)by telephone，over/on the telephone通过电话(4)The line is busy/engaged.电话占线。 (1)distinguish.from.(distinguish between.and.)使有别于的特征；区别和distinguish oneself (as)(作为)而出名；使自己出众(2)distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；高贵的be distinguished for因而出名be distinguished as作为而出名(1)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female strang
