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1、Unit 19 Language一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1input n (信息)输入2output n. (信息)输出3constitution n. 宪法4cafeteria n. 小餐馆，咖啡馆5medium n. 媒介物；渠道6dedication n. 专心致志7dedicated adj. 专心致志的8explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的9upwards adv. 向上地10personnel n. 全体职员11transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的12outline vt. 勾出轮廓13ambiguous adj. 模棱两
2、可的14certificate n. 证书；证明15competence n. 能力16diploma n. 毕业证书17marketing n. 市场营销18candidate n. 候选人19barbershop n. 理发店20stewardess n. 女乘务员21steward n. 男乘务员.重点单词(写其形)1nationwide adv. 全国性地2thankful adj. 为感到高兴的；感谢的3theory n. 理论；学说4attain vt. 达到；获得5ensure vt. 保证，确保6accelerate vt.&vi. 加速7enlarge vt. 扩大8guar
3、antee vt. 保证9inform vt. 告知，通知10resemble vt. 像；与相似11merely adv. 只；仅仅12purchase vt. 购买13fasten vt. 束紧14regulation n. 规则15sincerely adv. 真诚地16register vt. 登记17adequate adj. 足够的，充分的18punctual adj. 准时的，守时的19brochure n. 小册子20offence n. 冒犯；得罪21enlarge vt. 扩大 .拓展单词(通其变)1accuracy n精确度，准确度accurate adj.精确的，准确的
4、accurately adv.精确地2absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在场的3acquisition n(语言)习得acquire v获取，得到4surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境5adjust vt.调节；调整adjustment n调节；调整6congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺7negotiate vt.谈判；协商negotiation n谈判；协商8approval n赞成；赞许；批准approve vt.赞成9embarrass vt.使窘迫e
5、mbarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪10unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的conscious adj.意识到的；故意的语境活用1To adjust_herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary_adjustments to her habits.(adjust)2Thanks to your approval,_and if you didnt approve of my plan, I would be f
6、ired by the employer.(approve)3The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)4Tell your doctor the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurate
7、ly,_youll be in danger.(accurate)5He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)6His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly. I felt my face burning with embarrassment.(embarrass) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.keep_in_mind 记住2stand_out 出色；突出3get_ah
8、ead 取得成功；获得进步4rely_on 依靠；依赖5take_the_form_of 以的形式出现(存在)6adjust_.to_. 调整以适应7inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8consist_of 由组成，构成9catch_on 学会；受欢迎10for_ages 很久，很长时间11congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺12on_purpose 故意地13regardless_of 不管；不顾14on_the_other_hand 另一方面15I_bet 我肯定16more_than 不仅仅；超过1.If you keep working li
9、ke this, theres no doubt that youll get_ahead of others.2Keep_in_mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.3The training programme takes_the_form_of a series of performances.4It consists_of several domeshaped laboratories, similar to the one
10、s imagined for the first Mars settlers.5Dont rely_on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.6They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.7I think this novel will catch_on well after it comes out.8She is the sort of person who stands_out in a crowd.9The foot
11、ball player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on_purpose.10It took them more_than_one billion dollars to complete the project.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the l
12、ast few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。It was/is predicted that .“据预测”。预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。It_is_predicted_that by the end of the 21st century, half of these plant and animal species will be gone.2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说
13、还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。“whether .or .”引导让步状语从句。无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad.3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导条件状语从句。我确信如果你能告诉我们所有的必要信息，我们能帮助你解决这个问题。I am sure we can help you so
14、lve the problem, provided_that you tell us all the necessary information.二、课堂重点深化1absence n不在，缺席；缺乏，没有自主体验单句语法填空The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absence of her parents.It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.Hopef
