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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watc
2、h a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generour. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【答案】C3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike【答案】B5. What is the
3、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up
4、 her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking
5、 for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Goto a concert. B. Visit a
6、friend C. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike . B. Joan C. Catherine .【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its
7、color. B. Its design. C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment .【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
8、Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans . B. News reporters. C. College students .18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sym
9、pathetic. C. Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
10、。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接
11、副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。22. Kidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. i
12、ndicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。故选C。点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。23. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都
13、在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。24. Itsstrangethathe_ havetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A. would B. shouldC. could D. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is
14、 important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that.”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that. 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）25. DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. call
