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1、模块九 Unit 12.单词一、核心单词1.freezing adj.极冷的,冰冻的adv. 极冷地2.rank vi.& vt. 将归为某个等级;排列n. 等级;军衔3.historic adj. 有历史意义的4.content adj. 满意,满足,甘愿5.owe vt. 归因于,归功于;欠债6.affair n. 风流韵事;公共事务;事件7.sentence vt. 判刑n. 判决,宣判8.stress vt. 强调;重读n. 强调;重读,重音;压力9.absolute_adj. 绝对的,完全的pulsory adj. 强制的;义务的二、阅读单词1.apparent adj. 明显的,显
2、而易见的2.register vt.& vi. 登记,注册n. 登记表,注册簿3.border n. 国界,边界;边疆4.recreation n. 娱乐,消遣5.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;动态的6.occasion n. 场合7.clumsy adj. 无技巧的,笨拙的8.steady adj. 稳步的9.heritage n. 遗产10.fragrant adj. 芬芳的,芳香的三、拓展单词1.originally adv.原来;起初origin n.起源;由来;起因original adj.原始的;最初的2.decoration n.装饰品;装潢decorate vt.装饰d
3、ecorative adj.装饰的3.inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的4.settlement n.定居点;定居;(问题的)解决settle v.定居;停留;(使)平静settler n.移民5.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的merrily adv.欢乐地,愉快地6.immigration n.移民,移居immigrate v.(为定居而从外国)移入7.equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,用具8.thrill n.兴奋
4、,激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动thrilled adj.非常激动的,兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的thriller n.惊险小说,惊险电影9.considering prep.& conj.考虑到,鉴于consider v.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大的,相当多的considerate adj.关心的,体贴的consideration n.考虑10.associate vt.联想,联系adj.非正式的,副职的association n.联系11.appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点)appointment n.任命;约会12.assistance
5、 n.帮助,援助assist v.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,副手.短语/词块1.in_addition_to除之外,还2.be_home_to (动物或植物的)产地,生长(栖息)地3.on_top_of 除外4.little_more_than 只是而已,仅仅5.be_recognized_as 被公认为6.cause_damage_to 给带来破坏7.be_charged_with 被指控犯有罪8.sentence_sb_to_death 判处某人死刑9.on_behalf_of_sb 代表某人,代替某人10.in_terms_of 在方面,从方面来说11.be_equal_t
6、o 和匹敌12.be shaped like 形状像13.consist of 由组成14.seek ones fortune 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会15.average winter temperatures 冬季的平均气温16.in the heart of Toronto 在多伦多的中心17.undertake important work 从事重要的工作18.a handful of people 几个人19.a high percentage of Australians 多数澳大利亚人20.a long distance race 长距离比赛21.make advantages
7、 in various fields 在不同的领域取得进步22.cover an area of more than 20 acres 占地20多英亩.句式一、补全句子1.Montreal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world,Paris_being_the_largest. 港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内,是加拿大第二大城市,也是世界上第二大法语城市,最大的法语城市是巴
8、黎。2.It is like an underground city,covering_an_area_of_more_than_20_acres.它就像一个地下的城市,占地面积20多英亩。3.At_the_upper_end_of_the_Sacred_Way_is_Changling,the largest of the Ming Tombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵,明朝最大的陵墓。二、分析长难句1.Canada has vast areas of wilderness,from the Arctic north where average winter temperatures are us
9、ually minus 20 degrees centigrade,to the 8892kilometrelong border with the USA in the south,which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.【分析】本句是一个复合句,where和which都引导定语从句。【翻译】加拿大有辽阔的荒原,北起北极寒地那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度,南与美国相邻边境线长达8_892千米,据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。2.Th
10、e waterfalls,the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle,are 670 metres wide,and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.【分析】本句是一个复合句,the largest of which引导定语从句。【翻译】尼亚加拉瀑布群宽670米,白色水幕飞流直下56米,令人叹为观止,其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。3.The last major damage of this kind occurred with the theft of many of th
11、e best sculptures in 1801,when an Englishman,Load Elgin,cut them off the face of the Parthenon,and took them to London.【分析】本句是一个复合句,when引导定语从句,介词短语with the theft of.表示伴随状况。【翻译】最后一次此类重大破坏发生在1801年,许多最精美的雕塑遭窃。当时英国人埃尔金勋爵把这些雕塑从帕台农神庙的建筑表层切割下来,带到伦敦。1.owe vt.归因于;归功于;欠债(1)owe sb an apology该向某人道歉owe sb a favo
12、ur 欠某人一个人情owe sb sthowe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe.to. 把归功于(2)owing to 因为;由于Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.(教材原句)许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的绝好的气候条件。Mary will take care of the baby she owes_me_a_favour.玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。I owe _it to the doctor that I am still alive.我仍
13、然活着,这要归功于那位医生。Owing_to_lack_of_experience,I didnt do the work well.由于缺乏经验,我没有把工作做好。名师指津表示“因为,由于”的介词短语还有:because ofon account ofdue tothanks to as a result of2.equip vt.装备,配备(1)equip.with.用装备equip.for sth/to do sth 为了而装备be equipped for/to do sth 为装备好;做好准备(2)equipment n. U设备,设施It is often said that hu
14、man beings are naturally equipped _to_speak (speak).人们常说,人天生具有说话的能力。The course is designed to equip students _for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。My mother bought a useful piece of equipment (equip)for the kitchen yesterday.昨天,妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。3.associate vt.联想;联系 adj.非正式的;副职的(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起;由联想到associate with sb 与某人交往或常打交道be associated with. 和有关(2)association n. 协会;联系in association with. 与合伙/合作I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。The first step to making friends is associat