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1、锁定高考一轮总复习 新课标人教版英语,Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,经纶文化传媒集团www.jing-,必修1,Unit 5,晨读启航,基础梳理,重点突破,语法专练,单词积累,单词巩固,短语接力,短语巩固,句型荟萃,句型巩固,备课优选,应试技巧,晨读启航,基础梳理,1. adj. 积极的;活跃的 v. 行动;表现 n. 行为;行动 2. vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于 adj. 忠实的;深爱的 3. n. 自我;自身,一、 单词回顾,active,act,devote,devoted,self,基础梳理,adj. 自私的 adj. 无私的;忘我的 a
2、dv. 无私地;忘我地 4. vt. 建立;建设 n. 建立;创办;基础 5. n. 暴力;暴行 adj. 暴力的,selfish,selfless,selflessly,found,foundation,violence,violent,基础梳理,6. n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏 7. adj. 不公正的;不公平的 adj. 公平的 8. vt. 教育;训练 adj. 受过教育的;有教养的 n. 教育,reward,identity,unfair,fair,educate,educated,education,基础梳理,9. n. 残忍;残酷 adj. 残忍的 10. adj. 相
3、等的;平等的 adv. 平等地 n. 平等,cruelty,cruel,equal,equally,equality,二、 短语互译,1. 失业 out of work 2. 事实上 as a matter of fact 3. 使充气;爆炸 blow up 4. 实现某人的梦想 achieve ones dream 5. 愿意做 be willing to do,二、 短语互译,6. turn to 求助于;致力于 7. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 8. come to power 当权;上台 9. set up 设立;建立 10. be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑),
4、三、 句型精析,提炼1:when引导定语从句 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。,三、 句型精析,提炼2:only引导副词状语放在句首,句子部分倒装 . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,三、 句型精析,提炼3:the first time引导时间状语从句 I felt bad the f
5、irst time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅游团做讲解时,我心情很不好。,重点突破,单词积累,1.devote vt. 献身;专心于 (1)devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;沉溺于 devote sth. to sth. 把奉献给 be devoted to 喜欢;专心于;致力于 (2)devotion to 对的热爱;对的忠诚; 致力于,重点突破,(1)Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonio
6、us society. 只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性时,我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。 (2)She devoted all she had _a new school for the poor children. 她倾其所有为贫穷的孩子建了一所学校。,to setting up,重点突破,单词积累,2.equal adj. 相等的;平等的;胜任的 vt. 等于;比得上 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于;胜任 without equal 无与伦比 (2)A equals B in. A在方面比得上B;A 可 与B在方面匹敌,重点突破,(1)Whoever
7、 you are, you deserve equal treatment. (2013湖南, 阅读理解B) 无论你是谁,你都应该得到平等的对待。 (2)People are not _, so its normal that he is _the job. 人的能力是不一样的,因此他胜任这个工作是很正常的。,equal in ability,equal to,重点突破,单词积累,3.reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 奖赏;酬劳 (1)as a reward for sth. 作为对某事的报酬/奖赏 (2)reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某 事而 报
8、答/奖励某人 reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物 (3)rewarding adj. 值得的;有意义的,重点突破,(1)Students respect is the best reward for teachers. (2012天津,阅读理解B) 学生们的尊敬就是对老师最好的回报。 (2)Good is _ good. (2013山东,阅读理解A) 好心有好报。,rewarded with,【辨析】,重点突破,单词积累,4.escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 escape sth. 逃脱某事 escape doing sth. 逃避做某事 escape from. 从
9、逃跑,重点突破,(1)His heart beat wildly, and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws(爪子). (2013湖北,完形填空) 心疯狂跳动,他不假思索地开始逃跑并幸运地逃脱了猫的爪子。 (2)He has avoided attention so hard that he has also managed to _ . 他想方设法逃避人们的关注,甚至避免被拍照。,escape being photographed,1. The young girl was offered
10、 a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a _for her great achievement. A. reward B. result C. chance D. pay 2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up,单词巩固,3. In the great fire, he was lucky to escape _.
11、 A. to be killed B. killing C. killed D. being killed 4. I think our education should give all children_ opportunities to develop their special gift. A. reasonable B. equal C. flexible D. convenient,单词巩固,1.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃 have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难 have
12、 trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境 make trouble 惹事;捣乱,短语接力,(1)She experienced joy in helping others in trouble. 她感受到了帮助有困难的人带来的快乐。 (2)Whenever he _dealing with math problems, I will try my best to _. 他在解数学题有困难的时候,我都会尽心尽力地帮助他摆脱困境。,短语接力,has trouble in,get him out of troubl
13、e,2.turn to 求助于;致力于 turn away 拒绝;不准入内 turn out 证明是;结果是 turn in 上交;转身进入;产生 turn over (使)翻身;(使)翻倒;移交 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn down 关小;调低;拒绝,短语接力,(1)Now lets turn to the principles of its operation. 那么,接下来我们转向它的操作原理。 (2)The hall was full, and hundreds of fans _. 大厅里挤满了人,几百名歌迷不得不被
14、拒之门外。,短语接力,had to be turned away,短语巩固,1. (2011江苏, 30)You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down D 句意:你看上去很沮丧,怎么了?我的提议又被拒绝了。turn over,“翻转”;turn on,“打开”;turn off,“关掉”;turn down,“拒绝;调低”。根据句意可知D项正确。,短语巩固,2. You can never imagine
15、the great trouble we had _ the toys you wanted. A. in finding B. on find C. to find D. at finding A have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。此处把trouble提前,其余部分构成定语从句,故A项正确。,句型荟萃,1. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,【句型分析】 only置于句首,强调所修饰的状语(从句)时,主句要用部分倒装语序,即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。,句型荟萃,Only when agriculture is fully developed can indust