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1、Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes一、重点单词：1. burst v.&n.（burst,burst） 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）be in ruins 呈一片废墟, fall into ruin 变成废墟 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救4. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断(f
2、rom/by)，估计, Dont judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。5. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于 bury oneself in =be buried in 埋头于；专心于6. frighten vt. 使惊吓 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 , frightened adj.自己受惊的 a frightening story, a frightened look词语辨析(详见世纪金榜)：1. congratulate / celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm 3. rise / rai
3、se / lift 4. hurt / injure / wound二、重点词组：1. right away 立刻，马上 - 近义词组：right away，right now，at once，immediately，in no time2. at an end 结束 at the end of 在末尾，by the end of 到末为止(完成时态) in the end 最后，make ends meet 收支相抵3.instead of 代替，而不 辨析：instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of/take placeinstead
4、是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“而是，相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，意为“代替、而不”。take the place of= (replace)作谓语，“代替” ，take place （按计划）发生4. think of 认为；考虑, think twice 再三考虑, think little/nothing of轻视，think much/highly of重视；评价高think about考虑；回想，think sth. over仔细想；进一步考虑, think sth. up想出，发明，think sth. out想出，全面考虑5.
5、 the number of意为“的数量、数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“一些，很多”，相当于 many, 后接可数名词复数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。The number of competitors is limited. A number of problems have arisen.a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可数名词复数，意为“大量的”；谓语为复数a great/good deal; a great/ large amount of; q
6、uite a little+ 不可数名词，意为“大量的”；谓语为单数a lot of/lots of; a great /large quantity of; large quantities of/ plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词均可，意为“大量的”。谓语单复数看情况而定。三、重点句子：1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 动词现在分词表伴随（非谓语动词用法之一）They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 动词现在
7、分词作伴随状语Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 动词现在分词作伴随状语His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 现在分词短语作结果状语。Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. 现在分词短语作原因状语（When/While）Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 现在分词短语作时间状语2. All hope was not
8、 lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。（部分否定）All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。Everyone doesnt like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。Both of the students dont like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。表示“全体”意义
9、的代词、副词或形容 “all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定, 而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定。Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事。Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. “too . to”结构，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，
10、通常可意为“太而不能;太无法”。“too .to”结构之前如果带有but, only, all, never, not时，或者结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready，eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式,则不表否定，意为“非常，十分，实在，真是太”等。I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜欢这样做。 He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做这件工作。 4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city l
11、ay in ruins. （lie, lie, lay 各种形式复习巩固）四、重点语法：定语从句 （语法详解见世纪金榜）课文定语从句节选：1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away.3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were
12、trapped and to bury the dead.4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.五、巩固训练：I. 单词拼写：1. Hes travelled to the _ of Western Europe. (nation)2. We are talking about _ and international issues. (nation)3. _ children were calling for their mothers. (frighten)4. The child was
13、 f_ to death by the violent thunderstorm.5. It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (恐怖的)6. We _ huge losses in the financial crisis. (遭受) 7. There is so much s_ in this world. (苦难)8. The soldier was w_ in the arm in the war. (受伤)9. She was i_ slightly in an accident during the work. (受
14、伤)10. I was very much h_ at his words. (受伤)11. J_ from(by )his appearance, he must be a rich man. 12. The firemen r five children from the burning house yesterday. 13. The houses were d_ by an earthquake.14. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_ under the ruins.15. Without _(电), modern life
15、 would be very different.16. Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_ feet.17. That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_.18. That night the high fence gave us some _(掩蔽，避难) from the sandstorm, or we wouldnt have been back here.19. Many men were b_ underground when there was an accident at the mine.20. As a result of the accident, the e has to be cut off. 21. They began the
