2020版高考英语北师大版一轮高考题型规范练(十)(必修4Unit10)含解析

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1、高考题型规范练(十)(必修4Unit 10)高考题型规范练第38页.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMeganWhen I was younger,I spent all the money I got.After a couple of years,I began wondering why I didnt have any savings.Things had to change.It was then that I opened a bank account.Even saving just a tiny

2、amount each month can make quite a difference,so my advice would be for children like me to open an account and start saving.JamieMy advice is “be strict and know what youre spending”.I keep a budget so that I know exactly how much money I can spend on clothes,how much on going out with my friends a

3、nd how much I need to save.I now work at the weekend,so I dont have to ask my parents for pocket money.LauraI always get pocket money from my parents.I would buy a coffee here or a sandwich there,and even though that only means two or three pounds a time,it soon increases in amount.One day I made a

4、list of all the things Id bought that week and it really surprised me.Id spent 30 pounds on,well,nothing really!If I could give anyone advice,I would tell them to always ask themselves,“Do I really need this?”OliviaMy dad lost his job recently,so my pocket money stopped.Now Im doing a part-time job

5、on Tuesdays and Fridays.It isnt a lot,but it is enough.Not only have I become more responsible about money and how I spend it,but I feel good that Im working for it and not just relying on my parents.My advice to anyone is not to expect money to always be there and make sure you save enough for a ra

6、iny day.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年是如何理财的。1.What can we know about Megan? A.She has always spent money wisely.B.She finds it hard to save any money.C.She puts some of her money in the bank.D.She doesnt have to worry about money.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“I opened a bank account”和Megan给出的建议可知,她现在会把一部分钱存进银行,故选C项

7、。2.What do Jamie and Olivia have in common?A.They have a part-time job.B.They get a lot of pocket money.C.They have opened a bank account.D.They spend a lot on clothes.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“I now work at the weekend”和第四段中的“Im doing a part-time job on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知,他们俩都有一份兼职工作,故选A项。3.What does

8、the text mainly talk about?A.Making money.B.Borrowing money.C.Raising money.D.Managing money.答案D解析主旨大意题。由文中四位青少年所讲述的亲身经历和他们所给出的建议可知,本文主要是谈论如何理财的,故选D项。BWhen a golfer plays on any golf course,he or she expects the course has a lot of hazards (障碍区) like sands,woods,and ponds of water.There is one speci

9、al golf course,though,where along with these hazards that stand still,the player must expect to compete against hundreds of moving hazards.The golf course is on Christmas Island.The island is an area of Australia in the Indian Ocean,the third largest ocean in the world,lying between Africa and Austr

10、alia.The moving hazards are bright red,four-and-one-half-inch (11.4cm) crabs (螃蟹).Over 150 million of these brightly colored crabs live in the islands rainforests.Every year,starting around November,the crabs migrate.They leave the rainforest and make their way to the ocean.They arrive at the coast

11、after one to three weeks.But the males (雄性) return to the rainforest earlier than the females,who return about two weeks later after producing up to 100,000 eggs.On Christmas Island there is a golf course built on the crabs migration route.During the migration season,there are hundreds of red crabs

12、moving on the course.The rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club say that all players must treat the crabs as they would treat any other hazard.They cannot move them,and they must play around them.If a walking crab happens to knock a ball while it is on the green,hitting it into a hole,the ball is c

13、onsidered “in”.Just as the golfers must compete against a moving hazard,so must the crabs. People have built roads that run through the crabs migration route.Unluckily,up to two million crabs are killed by passing vehicles every year.People are trying to reduce the number by putting up “Crab Crossin

14、g” signs and closing certain roads during the migration season.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。在澳大利亚的圣诞岛上,一个高尔夫球场上有一些特殊的障碍区红蟹。4.What do we learn about the red crabs?A.They arrive in the rainforest in November.B.They spend most of their year in the ocean.C.The females spend two more weeks on the coast.D.The males start

15、 to migrate earlier than the females.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“the females,who return about two weeks later after producing up to 100,000 eggs”可知,雌性红蟹在海岸上多停留两周,故选C项。5.What can we know about the rules of the Christmas Island Golf Club?A.They attract more golf players.B.They can help protect the crabs.C.They

16、often make golfers confused.D.They cause the crabs much trouble.答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“They cannot move them,and they must play around them.”可知,该高尔夫球俱乐部的这些规则有助于保护红蟹,故选B项。6.What does the author mean by saying “Just as the golfers.so must the crabs”?A.The crabs must face danger on the road.B.The crabs are quite perfect moving hazards.C.Golfe

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