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1、译事十法：贴，换，化，粘，减， 添，合，断，注，诠。 译事十诫：言辞晦涩， 诘屈聱牙； 死译硬译，不中不洋； 望文生译，不求甚解； 颠倒句意，不看重心； 前后不一，一名多译； 无凭无据，不查辞书； 格式混乱，不合规范； 草率成文，不加润色； 抄袭拷贝，惹祸上身； 应付差事，不负责任。 朱振武,CONTENTS,Techniques for Word Translation,Techniques for Sentence Translation,Techniques for Discourse Translation,Techniques for Word Translation,他是我父亲 这
2、姑娘是漂亮 此人是书就读 是可忍孰不可忍 是古非今,知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也,When you know a thing, to hold that you know it, and when you do not know a thing, to allow that you do not know itthis is knowledge.,南京的风俗，但凡新媳妇进门，三日就要到厨下收拾一样菜，发个利市。这菜一定是鱼，取“富贵有余”的意思。,The custom in Nanjing is for all brides to invite good luck by going to t
3、he kitchen on the third day and cooking a fish, which stands for fortune.,发货 发传单 发言 发光发热 发电,Deliver goods Distribute leaflets Speak at a meeting Emit light and heat Generate electricity,哽咽、抽泣，呜咽 饮泣、流泪 痛哭 嚎啕大哭,sob weep cry wail,我看出了他的心事。 I could read his mind. 他看出了她的破绽。 He spotted her weak point.,学生很
4、羡慕她的博学。 Students admire her for her wide range of knowledge 你不该忌妒人，说人家的坏话。 It is unwise of you to be jealous and to speak evil of others 不少女人忌妒张小姐的美貌。 Miss Zhangs beauty is the envy of a lot of women,他热衷于个人名利。 He is always hankering after personal fame and gains 她热衷于花样滑冰。 She is fond of figure skati
5、ng,老师答应给几个学生“吃小灶”。 The teacher has promised to give these students special tuition. 他是个墙头草，谁硬就跟谁。 He always sits on the fence and falls on the side of the stronger.,太平门 自学 肤浅 九五折 红眼 红糖 寒衣,emergency exit self-taught skin-deep a five percent discount green-eyed brown sugar warm clothes,出入下车 No cycling
6、 at the gate. Cyclists please dismount. 身体好，学习好，工作好 Keep fit, study well and work hard,路上浮尘早已刮净，剩下一条洁白的大道来，车夫也跑得更快。 By now the loose dust had all been blown away, leaving the roadway clean and the rickshaw man quickened his pace,Change of Word Class,vn 他得出这一结论是深思熟虑的结果。 His arrival at this conclusion
7、 was the result of much thought. 吃头两个主菜的时候，也是赞不绝口。 You will be full of praise while eating the first two main courses.,Vprep 他支持这个建议，但我反对。 He is for the suggestion, but I am against it. Vadj 他对于过去追悔莫及，并保证永远不再开汽车。 He is truly sorry for his past, and he has undertaken to give up motorcars once and for all.,adj/adv n 独立思考在学习中是绝对必要的。 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. nv 大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。 People, poor or rich, are equally favored by Nature.,Thank You !,
