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1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature,Grammar Ving as Adverbial 动词ing做状语,Read the sentences and try to feel. 1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 2. As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Being ill, he didnt go to s
2、chool. 3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way.,状语,状语,状语,Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。,1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,条件状语,If you use your head,If you work hard,2). Being poor, he couldnt affo
3、rd a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.,(原因),Because he was poor,As we dont know her address,3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop. 4). Her husband died, leaving her 3 kids to look after.,时间,When I was walking in the street.,结果,and left her 3 kids to look after
4、.,5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news.,伴随状语,方式,Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.,I：We can use Ving as Adverbial,Tip 1: Read the sentences from your textbook. 1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will
5、 held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.,Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。,Tip 2：,Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动,判断,Rushing into the d
6、ining room, supper was waiting for me. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful. Staying here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly. 4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death. 5.,Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.,Tip 3: Read and
7、find out the verb 1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.,Ving的动作与谓语动作同
8、时发生或几乎同时发生,1. Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. 3. Being poor, the old man was happy. 4. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.,Tip 4: be - being,Tip 5: 否定在Ving前加not,After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.,= Heari
9、ng a strange sound, he went out of .,As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken to hospital immediately.,Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to .,be - being,As she didnt know any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.,Not knowing any French, she couldnt get any one to help her.,Tip 6 :,为
10、强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前 可用连词（有时可用介词或副词）,On/upon + V-ing 作时间状语表 “一就”, 可改写为 as soon as 引导的状语从句.,改写：On/Upon hearing the news, they couldnt help crying. As soon as they heard the news, they couldnt help crying.,1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat
11、behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.,总结1：_表示Ving的动作与谓语动作 同时发生或几乎同时发生 2: 主语一致，且为主动,II: Ving 的四种形式,doing,1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. 2. B
12、eing painted, the room cant be used now. 3. Being beaten , he cried loudly. 总结1： 1. 结构：_+_ 2. 表示动作_, Ving 动作与主语是主动/被动关系。,being,过去分词,正在进行,1. Having finished the class, she went home. 2. Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 3. Having finished his homework, he rushed ou
13、t to play basketball. 总结1： 1. 结构：_+_ 2. 表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作 之前/之后，并造成_ 3. 主语一致，且为主动,having,过去分词,影响,1. （Having been） beaten by the farmer, the horse went away. 2. （Having been） praised for his job, Tom worked harder. 总结1： 1. 结构：_+_+_ 2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前/之后, 有完成的意义，并造成_ 3. 与主语之间成_关系， 4.相当于_,having,过去分词,be
14、en,影响,被动,过去分词,1.They walked out of the room , talking and laughing. 2. Being painted, the room cant be used now. Being beaten , he cried loudly. 3. Having cried for a while, the little girl went to her mother. Not having received an answer, he decided to write to them. having done表示动作发生在谓语之前,being d
15、one 表示进行被动,doing同时或几乎同时,4. having been done 意义相当于过去分词，具有完成和被动的意义。 (Having been) told many times,he still couldnt understand it.,Ving作状语的四种形式,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,Ving动作与谓语同时 发生，主语一致，且为主动,Ving动作正在进行 且与主语成被动关系,Ving先于谓语动作，完 成且造成影响，主动,Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响
16、,相当于过去分词,III: 特殊情况,1.固定搭配,不受主语影响: generally speaking; judging from/by(从来看/判断）; supposing(假如）; Judging from his face, he was very angry.,2. Ving作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致且为主动关系。如果主语一致但为被动则用V-ed. (1). Seeing from space, you will find the earth looks like a blue ball. (2). Seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball. 3. 如果主语不一致，可用独立主格或状语从句
