安徽专版(2018秋,上册)人教七上unit 9 sectiona (grammar focus-3c)

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1、第二课时:Section A (Grammar Focus-3c),My favorite subject is science.,Unit 9,Whats your favorite subject ? Why?,Grammar Focus,特殊疑问句,语法讲解,概念:特殊疑问句是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有:what, who(whom), when, where, how, why等,回答时针对问句中的疑问代词和疑问副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。 构成:特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词一般疑问句”构成。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就

2、用“特殊疑问词陈述句”。,eg:How much are the socks? 袜子多少钱? Who is your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师?,魔法记忆,巧记特殊疑问句的结构: 疑问词放句前,一般问句跟后边; 读时通常用降调,句末问号把岗站。 主语若是疑问词,陈述语序记心间。,what 疑问句,考点 1,特殊疑问词what针对“什么”进行提问,提问的对象多是名词。 eg:Whats your favorite day? 你最喜欢哪一天? My favorite day is Saturday. 我最喜欢星期六。,典例,_ is your favorite fruit

3、? Bananas and apples. A. When B. Where C. When D. What,D,特殊疑问词why针对“为什么”进行提问,用于询问事件的原因,回答时应使用because。,eg:Why do you like the show? 你为什么喜欢这个表演? Because its very funny. 因为它很搞笑。,考点 2,典例,_ did you stop playing? Because I was tired. 【北京】 A. How B. Why C. When D. Where,【点拨】考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析。答语意为“因为我累了。”可知上句是问原

4、因。特殊疑问词why对原因进行提问。,B,考点 3,when疑问句,特殊疑问词when针对“什么时间/何时”进行提问,用于提问事件或事情发生的时间。 eg:When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? Its on November 24th.是十一月二十四日。 When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学? I go to school at 7:30 in the morning. 我早晨七点半去上学。,典例,I dont care how you do the job. I only care _ it can be done. Just giv

5、e me a date!【无锡】 Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由“你给我个日期即可!”可知“我不关心你如何干这个工作,我只关心何时(when)能完成。”,B,考点 4,who疑问句,特殊疑问词who针对“谁”进行提问,用于提问人物。 eg:Who is your head teacher?谁是你的校长? Mr. Brown.布朗先生。,【注意】,who作主语时, 句子要用陈述语序, 谓语动词用单数。 eg:Who likes playing volleyball? 谁喜欢打排球?,【注意】,以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。 eg:Why

6、dont you go to the movie with us? 你为什么不和我们去看电影呢? when可以提问时间段,可也提问时间点。,特殊疑问词用法口诀 what问询是“什么”,what time问时间; who问“谁”,“谁的”whose来承担; how意“如何”把安问,where用来问“地点”; why意“为何”问“原因”,which“哪个”句首站。,拓展,Fill in the blanks with what,who or why.,3a,1.A:_ do you like history? B:Because its interesting. 2A:_ likes math?

7、B:Eric does. 3A:_ is your favorite subject? B:My favorite subject is PE.,Why,Who,What,4A:_ is your science teacher? B:My science teacher is Mr. Chen. 5A:_ do you like art? B:Because its fun.,Who,Why,3b,Write questions for the answers.,Why do you like history,What are your favorite subjects,When is h

8、is Chinese class,Whats Marys favorite subject,Who is your geography teacher,3c,Interview three classmates and complete the chart. Then tell your group about the results.,A:Whats your favorite subject, Jingjing? B:Music. A:Why do you like music? B:Because its fun. A:Whos your music teacher? B:Ms. Xie

9、.,一、单项选择 1_do you have music? We have it on Tuesday afternoon. AHow BWhy CWhere DWhen,【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由答语句意“在星期二下午我们上音乐课。”可推测上句是对时间进行提问,应用疑问词 when。,D,2_ do you like pandas? Because they are very cute. 【重庆】 AWhat BWho CWhy DWhere,【点拨】用语境判定法解题。根据答语“因为它们很可爱。”可知,上句问“你为什么喜欢熊猫?”询问原因用why。,C,3_ will you ask fo

10、r help when you are in trouble? My parents, I think.【孝感】 A. Who B. What C. Where D. When,【点拨】考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;where在哪里;when什么时候。由答语“我想是我的父母。”可知,问句句意为“你遇到困难时将向谁寻求帮助?”。,A,4_ is your favorite day? Monday. Because we have P. E. and music.【济南】 AWhy BWho CHow DWhat,【点拨】why为什么;who谁;how 怎么样;what什么。由答语中的“

11、Monday.”可知问句疑问词应用what。句意:你最喜爱的一天是哪一天?星期一。因为我们上体育课和音乐课。,D,5_is that man over there? He is Dicks uncle. AWhere BWhat CWho DWhich,【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由答语句意“他是迪克的叔叔。”可推测上句是对人进行提问,应用疑问词 who。,C,6He likes biology because its interesting _ _ he _biology? 7Her favorite subject is music _ _her favorite subject? 8He plays football with his friends after school. _does he play football with after school?,二、对画线部分提问,Why does like,What is,Who,9The school trip is on September 25th _ is the school trip? 10Her computer is on her desk. _ _on her desk?,What is,When,本节课主要学习了本单元的重点语法知识:what, why, when, where, who引导的疑问句。,

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