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1、阅读下列短文，然后从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 AIf we are to help students develop reading skills in a foreign language, it is important to understand what is involved in the reading process itself. If we have a clear idea of how “good readers” read, either in their own or a foreign language, this will enable
2、 us to decide whether particular reading techniques are likely to help learners or not.In considering the reading process, it is important to distinguish between two quite separate activities: reading for meaning (or “silent reading”) and reading aloud. Reading for meaning is the activity we normall
3、y engage in when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc.; it is what you are doing as you read this text. It involves looking at sentences and understanding the message they convey, in other words “making sense” of a written text. It doesnt normally involve saying the words we read, not even sil
4、ently inside our heads; there are important reasons for this, which are outlined below. Reading aloud is a completely different activity; its purpose is not just to understand a text but to convey the information to someone else. It is not an activity we engage in very often outside the classroom; c
5、ommon examples are reading out parts of a newspaper article to a friend, or reading a notice to other people who cant see it. Obviously, reading aloud involves looking at a text, understanding it and also saying it. Because our attention is divided between reading and speaking, it is a much more dif
6、ficult activity than reading silently; we often stumble and make mistakes when reading aloud in our own language, and reading aloud in a foreign language is even more difficult.When we read for meaning, we do not need to read every letter or every word, nor even every word in each sentence. This is
7、because, provided the text makes sense, we can guess much of what it says as we read it. 1. The passage is mainly about _.A. reading skillsB. silent readingC. reading processesD. reading aloud2. The underlined word “stumble” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. step over something and fallB. repeat something o
8、r pause for too longC. walk with heavy movementsD. speak in a fluent and confident way3. We can infer from the passage that the author will continue to _.A. discuss in detail how to read aloudB. introduce some more reading activitiesC. tell how good readers read in their own languageD. explain why w
9、e neednt say the words when reading for meaning4. We can conclude that _.A. reading silently is easier than reading aloudB. to understand a sentence, you have to read all the words in itC. silent reading involves looking at a text and saying the words silently to yourselfD. theres no difference betw
10、een reading in ones own language and in a foreign oneBWhen I was about 14, I decided to make money, so I got a part-time job at a local restaurant. With my first paycheck, I realized that I would have to work awfully hard to make very little money. My boss had been making just above minimum wage for
11、 20 years, and I knew I didnt want to spend the rest of my life working to death. Around the same time, my godparents took me to an investment(投资) workshop. Immediately, my eyes were opened to the power of compound growth in investing. I knew that this was a way to financial freedom. I left the work
12、shop, determined to make my money work for me instead of just me working for money.Honoring what my mother had taught me, to share whatever I had, I donated part of my paychecks to raise money for breast cancer, and saved everything else to build up a large enough nest egg to open a brokerage accoun
13、t (经纪人账户). Too excited to wait, I began reading everything I could about investing. With most of my life savings (which wasnt very much money), I invested in DuPont, AT&T, Caterpillar, and International Paper. The pride in being a shareholder （股东）in a company, along with watching my stocks increase
14、in value, fueled my desire to learn more. I went to three more investment workshops with my godparents and browsed(浏览) books at the library.I began with $4,000 in my account and have added about $2,000 since then. My portfolio is now worth roughly $12,000, five years later, having grown about 18% pe
15、r year, on average. My favorite holdings are biotechnology companies that I know a fair amount about because theyre based near me.In the years since then, I have experienced many moments of gratitude for discovering investing so early in my life. Im in college now, and plan to go on to medical schoo
16、l and become a family practice physician. And I know that, thanks to investing, my road will be much easier. Not only have I taken an active step towards improving my long-term financial future, but I am confident that I will also be able to generously support the causes I believe in with more ease than I otherwise would have imagined. 5. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
