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1、Unit 2,The environment,Welcome to the unit,economy economical economically economics economicsmism economizer economist political economy individual economy national economy centrally planned economy International economic and trade,经济, 节约,经济地, 经济学地,经济主义,经济学者, 经济家,政治经济学,个体经济,国民经济,中央计划经济,国际经济与贸易,节约的,
2、 经济的,经济学,节约者,environment environmental environmentalist environmentalistic environmental transition adjust to a new environment beautify the environment inhabited environment,n . 环境, 外界,adj. 周围的, 环境的 n.环境论,n. 环境保护论者, 环境论者,adj. 环境保护论者的, 环境论者的,环境变迁,适应环境,美化环境,居住环境,debate vt. &vi -formal discussion at a
3、 public meeting 搭配：debate（about）sth. with sb. debate wh-+to do debate with oneself 独自考虑，心中盘算 n. 辩论，争论 eg. 1. 他们正在争辩什么？_ 2. 他们正在讨论去还是不去。_ 3. 我们必须就这件事和父母讨论一下。_. 拓展：beyond debate 无可争辩 open a debate 展开争辩 hold a debate 举行争辩 a warm debate 激烈的争辩,What are they debating ?,They are debating whether to go or n
4、ot .,We should debate with our parents about it .,under debate 正在辩论中,lay vt. 产卵，下蛋，放置，摆放 （laid , laid ） lie (撒谎)-lied-lied -lying lie（平躺）-lay-lain - lying eg. 不要把你的外套放在床上 _ My brother _ the hen aside, saying, “It doesnt _well these days, perhaps it is sick. A. lay, lay B. lied, lay C. laid, lie D. l
5、aid, lay 拓展：lay aside 把-放在一边，储存（某物）待用 lay off 解雇（工人） lay out 摊开，摆出,Dont lay your coat on the bed.,请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。 Please _ the book where it _. The little boy _ that he _ the egg _ by the hen _ under the tree in the box.,lay,lay,lied,had laid,laid,lying,拓展 放重点在上 b. 摆设餐具 c. 归罪于 d. 暂时解雇 e. 储蓄
6、 Please lay the table for dinner. The couple laid aside some money for their old age. The president laid great emphasis on would peace. Dont lay all the blame for the accident on me. Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.,1. b 2.e 3.a 3.c 4.d,in addition 另外，加之，又”，adv -besides
7、 or as well。 He had no time to prepare this lecture, in addition, he was unwell。 There was a big earthquake and, in addition, there were terrible tsunamis. In addition, there is one more point I would like to make. in addition to prep ，“加之，除了之外” He speaks French in addition to English. In addition t
8、o the sandwiches, Aunt Mary gave us cookies to bring to the picnic.,When he fell off his bike, he hurt his arm and, _ _ _ his glasses. 他从车上摔下来，摔伤了，胳膊，还摔坏了眼镜。 There was an earthquake and, _ _(另外) there were huge waves. He speaks French _ _ English. （除了英语以为）,in addition to,in addition,in addition to,w
9、iped out wipe out在 “扫除，消灭”，“擦洗的内部，雪耻” I hope that the terrible scene will be wiped out from the little boys memory. It is reported that the imported plant will wipe out some of the original species there. All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus. The deadly disease almost
10、 wiped out the entire population 拓展: a. （把溅出的水等）抹掉 b. 擦掉 c. 擦去（眼泪等） d. 把擦干 Will you please wipe off the drawing from the blackboard? Please wipe up that spilt coffee. She wiped her tears away with her handkerchief. Please wipe the glasses dry.,cut back on cut back on 意为“削减，缩减，减少”。 Theyve already cut
11、 back production by twenty percent. You have to cut back on spending. 拓展: a. 切碎 b. 插嘴 c. 切断（电力、煤气、自来水等） d. 剪下 e. 使孤立 f. 砍倒 The electricity was cut off because of the terrible storm. They shouldnt have cut down those young trees. To make the dish, you should first cut up the vegetables into small pie
12、ces. He cut out an article about Liuxiang from the newspaper. The moment I began to speak, he cut in. The village was cut off by the heavy snow.,c f a d b e,approach vt & vi 接近，靠近，着手处理 eg 1._ 教师节快到了。 2. He is a man hard _. 他是个难以接近的人。 3. She _ everything in a peculiar way. 她处理问题方式很怪。 n. u 靠近，临近 c 通路，
13、入口，方法，途径（常和介词to连用） I like her_ to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 拓展 make approaches to sb. 设法接近 approach sb. on/about sth. 与打交道 be easy of approach（人容易接近；(地方)容易到达，交通方便,Teachers day is approaching.,to approach,approaches,approach,production production un ，意为“生产，产出，产量，生产量” The company is famous for the p
14、roduction of mobile phones. Production has been increased by using better methods. This type of cars is produced in mass production. produce v，“生产”；“productive” adj ，意为“多产的”； product， c n. 意为“产品，生产物”，如： What are the chief farm products in your province?,beneficial beneficial adj，意为“有益的，有利的，有帮助的”， “b
15、e beneficial to ”，意为“对有帮助的”， Enough sleep, good food and some exercise are beneficial to the health. I hope this holiday will be beneficial for my husband, who is under high pressure of work. beneficial benefit n, v ，“利益，帮助，恩惠，益处”， be of benefit to，“对有裨益”； for the benefit of，“为了的利益”， I got a lot of benefit from traveling around the world. These collected
