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1、Section目涿Gr8nm髓r一复习被动语态(10)探究发现用所给词的适当形式填空1.ThadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidntlikebeingkept(keep)Jwaiting,soeventhoughIdidnthavetherightclothes0Iracedafterhinl.2.AsWedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattacked(attacl5VWVhenweapproachedhinyIsawJamesbeingftrmlyhG(holinthewaterbyOIdTon渑/人byapackofabontsixathe
2、rlers,3.BeingbadlywoundedGvound),thewhaleSoondied.4,FromJamessface,couldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned(abandombyus./我的发现(D以上各题皆用了动词-ing形式的被动语态。)动词-ing形式的被动结构为:beingdone;此结构可在句中充当宾语(如句1+、4)、典语补足语(如句2、5)和状语(如句3)等。uJuu一、动词-ing形式的被动式的使用条件如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与其所表示的动作是被动关系时,动词-ing形式要用被动式。二、动词-ing形式的被动式有一般式与
3、完成式两种形式形式构成s罚人一航式being十及物动词的过去分词与谓语动词同时或在谓语完成式havingbeen十及物动词的过去分词动词之后发生的动作暴先于谓语动词发生的动刃kNMarkoftenattemptst0escapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.无论什么时候违反交通规则,马克总是想逃避受罚。Havingbeenslmzotadedforamionth,theenemyhadtogivein.被包园一个月后,敌人不得不投降了。名师点津(D系动词、不及物动词不能用于被动语态,其主动形式有时可以表达被动的意义。Theflower
4、ssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.在植物园里绘花敞发着馨香吸引着游客去欣赏它们的自然美。CJneed,wantrequire,beworth等后眼动词-ing形式表达被动的意义。1WhateverisworthdoingshouldbedonewelL凡是值得做的事情都应该做好。/L即时演练史用所给词的适当形式塔空OQ013江苏高考改编)ShortlyaftersufferingffomlaImassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced“(reduce)toruins,
5、thecitytook0naneWlook.Havingbeencriticized(criticize)bytheteacher,LiMing8gaveupSImoKing-GJThedish_tasting(taste)nice$verypopularwithcustomersinthisrestaurant.GThebookisworthTeading(read).三、动词-ing形式的被动式的用法动词-ing形式的被动式可在旬中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。Beingkilledbysharksinthisseaareaisacommonthing.(作
6、主语)在这片海域被盎鱼吃掉是常有的事。Eredidn“tmindbeingleRathome.(作宾语)他不介意被留在家里。Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeinga_0v三遢0visithismotherinthehospital.(作表语)薯二【最使那个孩子焦虑不安的是不准许他到医院探噩昀逼拯AswWeapproachedthevillage,wWesawWneWhousesbeingbuilt.(作宾语补足语)走进村子时,我们看到正在盖新房。Thatbuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.(作定语)正在修建的技祜楼显我们的国书馆。H
7、avingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletislipaway?(作状语)既然被给这样一个好机会,她怎么可能放弃周?N丁即时演练2东出下列句中动词-ing形式的被动式在句中充当的成分OBeinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.主语GJLheardthissongbeingsunainEnglishthent.宾语补足语GJThemeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.后置定语EHavingbeenscoldedmanytimes,hestillmadethe_s9Imistake.
