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1、雅思写作模板作文法,By Caren,TASK ONE,1、 Evaluation Subscales（评分标准）： TA： Task Achievement （完成度） CC： Cohorence and Cohesion（承接得当） LR： Lexical Resource（词汇量） *LR&GRA要求词汇和句型的多样及全面。 GRA：Grammatical Resource and Accuracy（语法&精准度） 2、 Structure（文章形式） 齐头式分段落。（开头不空格，每段空一行） 语言要正式，不省略引导词不缩写单词。注意美式、英式单词拼写的统一 重视客观。（小作文多为“客观
2、数据报告”，即多使用无灵主语） 由Introduction、Body、（Conclusion）组成。在小作文当中一般不写最后一部分，但在大作文中必须加入。,3、 题型分类：,给出图形形式： Line Chart（线图） Pie Chart（饼图） Bar Chart（柱形图） Table（表格） Map（地图） Flow Chart（流程图） 图形变化特征： Trend（动态） Static data（静态） Mixture （Trend+Static）（混合） Picture（图形）,4、 写作结构思路梳理,整体思路：明确文章逻辑（先写什么后写什么）+细化内容写出句子+选用恰当逻辑连接词或短
3、语连接 How to write Introduction? Method : 句子改写（1段） 4 factors： Picture（图）：diagram，chart，graph When（时间）：in the year /in the year of /since/by the year of/until/fromto/betweenand/over,during the period fromto Where（地点）:in Australia=in the selected/certain countryAustralia. What happened（事件）:participation
4、/involvement/taking part in/join in,Useful sentence structures：,The graph shows+名词短语或句子 shows可以换成下列一些词：describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarize/suggest. 接下来， (1) Change the structures of sentences（that从句） It is clear from It can be clear seen that (2)+complete sentence（as定从） As the graph
5、shows As is shown by the graph According to the figure (3)+phrases .give information about. .give a summary of. .provide an overview of. (4)change the words of sentences,Sample: The graph compares the rates of smoking in some-land men and women from 1960 to 2000. It is clear that the rate of smoking
6、 in some-land both men and women made a stable decrease from 1980.,How to write Body?（23段）,线形图： 4 factors When（时间） 数据 变化趋势 变化幅度 Sentence structure 主体+show+a/an+adj+n+数据+时间 The number/percentage(of )show an (upward/downward) trend from to 在2004年到2006年间，咖啡的销售量呈现稳定增长的趋势。 Eg：Sales of coffee showed a ste
7、ady increase between 2004 and 2006. 主体+V+adv+数据+时间 The number/percentage(of)+表示上升或下降的动词或短语+betweenand Eg：Sales of coffee increased steadily between 2004 and 2006.,There be +a/an+adj+n.+数据+时间 There is a +上升或下降的名词形式+in the number of/over the period of 1965年到2005年间英国人购物时使用自带购物袋的人数在稳定下降。 Eg：There was a
8、steady fall in the number of British households using their own shopping bags when shopping between 1965 and 2005. sth作主语（适应单一趋势变化） 限定修饰词+上升或下降的名词形式+can be found in the number/percentage offromto 时间段+witness/experience/undergo+a/an+adj+n+数据(with)+时间 The year of 1990 witnesses a+变化趋势名词形式+in the amoun
9、t of,以“the percentage of international students in a certain university in Sydney”变化趋势为例总结单一趋势图的写法 A&B The percentage of international students in Sydney showed a sharp rise from 10% in 1960 to 25% in 1980. The percentage of international students in Sydney went up slowly by 15%（10% to 25%） from 196
10、0 to 1980. C、D&E The percentage of international students in Sydney showed a moderate increase with some drastic fluctuations from 10% to 25% between 1960 and 1980. There was a moderate increase with some slight fluctuations from 10% to 25% during 20 years from 1960 to 1980. There was a moderate dec
11、rease with a fluctuation from 25% to 10% during the past 20 years(1960 to 1980).,F&G The percentage of international students in Sydney stayed at 15% with some fluctuations from 1960 to 1980. The percentage of international students in Sydney kept sdeadily at 20% brtween 1960 and 1980. H&I 句型：level
12、off at The percentage of international students in Sydney went up sharply from 10% during the early few years between 1960 and 1970 and it leveled off at 25% until 1980. 句型：bottom out at The percentage of international students in Sydney fell sharply from 25% during the early few years between 1960
13、and 1970 and it bottomed out at 10% until 1980.,JKL 句型：reach a bottom(valley floor) of/at The percentage of international students in sydney fell a little from 25% between 1960 and 1980 and it reached a bottom at 10% in 1970 句型：reach a peak（summit/clim） of/at The percentage of international students
14、 in Sydney went up a little from 10% during 20 years(1960 to 1980) and reached a peak at 25% in 1970. 句型：reach a plateau（highland/tableland）of/at The percentage of international students in Sydney reached a plateau at 25% from 1960 to 1980.,线形图的思路总结： 因为趋势是线形图的精髓，因此第一步是描述趋势 先单独观察选定首先讨论的线的特征，然后分阶段讨论这一
15、条线 由于出线图时很少出现单一一条线，然而之所以出多条线是有“对比”的暗示，因此第三步是对比,饼图,4 factors： 主要特征（如：占据最大） 第二主要特征（如：占据最小） 次要特征（如：较平均占据） 特殊项独立成段（总体数据、另外数据） Sentence structure 主体+占据(v)+% %+be+占据(ved)+by+主体 %+goes to +某个方面 %+of sb+v+sth 表占据：occupy,comprise,constitute,account for,make up,take up 表最大：biggest，hugest，largest，leading 表最大句型
16、：ranks the first place which occupies% 表最小句型：ranks the last/final place which occupies%,1、“比较”的方法： “超过”：surpass，outnumber，exceed; “紧跟”：follow； “排列”：rank（the first） 在这30年间美国跑步的经营者的数量呈现急剧的增长形势，超过了中国的数量。 Eg：The amount of runners in US showed a dramatic growth during these 30 years，outnumbering that of China. 2、A take the largest amount,followed by B and C A occupied the largest amou
