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1、(工商管理硕士) 佳木斯市河海水利工程处管理信息系统 分析与设计 THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF THE JIAMUSI HEHAI IRRIGATION WORKS COMPANYS MIS 高汉山 2007 年 12 月 国内图书分类号：V526 国际图书分类号：629.78 工商管理硕士学位论文 佳木斯市河海水利工程处管理信息系统 分析与设计 硕 士 研究生：高汉山 导 师：崔宝灵副教授 申 请 学 位：工商管理硕士 所 在 单 位：佳木斯市河海水利工程处 答 辩 日 期：2007 年 12 月 授予学位单位：哈尔滨工业大学 Classified Index: V5
2、26 U.D.C.: 629.78 A Dissertation for the Degree of MBA THE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF THE JIAMUSI HEHAI IRRIGATION WORKS COMPANYS MIS Candidate：Gao Hanshan Supervisor：Associate Prof. Cui Baoling Academic Degree Applied for： MBA Affiliation：Jiamusi Hehai Irrigation Works Company Date of Defense：December,
3、 2007 Degree-Offering-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工商管理硕士学位论文 - I - 摘 要 目前我国正在进行着世界上最大规模的基本建设。目前大多数施工企业管 理方法相对落后，管理手段陈旧，管理制度也不健全。建筑业施工企业之间的 竞争也越来越激烈。我国施工企业网络信息化水平还处在非常初级的阶段，随 着信息时代的到来，我国的建筑施工企业也必将不可抗拒地加速进入信息网络 时代，建筑施工企业对管理信息的要求越来越高。为了提高企业的经营水平和 核心竞争力，在激烈的市场取得竞争优势，在佳木斯市河海水利工程处建立
4、和 实施管理信息系统便有了实际的意义。 本文根据工程处现有管理模式以及改革发展意向，采用结构化系统开发方 法，就佳木斯市河海水利工程处管理信息系统(以下简称 HHMIS)的设计和实施 设想进行了论证。 首先，给出了系统开发的背景，考察了管理信息系统发展的历史、现状以 及在建筑施工企业的应用，得出只有借鉴国内外先进的管理方法，充分发挥科 技特别是信息技术进步带来的巨大潜力，根据工程处的情况开发自己的管理信 息系统，才能达到管理规范化、信息化，提高企业核心竞争力的目的。 其次，在系统分析阶段分别从管理上、技术上和经济上做系统可行性分析， 接着分别从组织结构、管理业务流程、数据流程三个方面作详细调查
5、，在重新 设计管理业务流程和数据流程的基础上，给出了新系统的逻辑结构，从而得出 了新系统的完整的逻辑方案。 再次，在系统设计阶段建立系统设计的总体原则，对系统进行总体设计。 这一部分从功能结构、信息系统流程和功能模块的角度描述了系统的物理结构， 对系统进行代码设计、系统平台方案设计、数据库设计、系统安全设计、输入、 输出设计，为用户提供方便的人机交互手段。 最后，在系统实施的若干设想阶段明确系统建设实施的原则，接着确定了 系统实施的策略、组织结构、开发工具及模式的选用，明确了系统实施过程设 想。然后给出 HHMIS 及其子系统的设想主界面，最后总结 HHMIS 的技术特 点及在实际工作中应该注
6、意的问题。 关键词 管理信息系统；结构化开发方法；建筑施工企业 II Abstract The largest scale of capital constructions are being done in our country now days. Most of building enterprises are fall in management method, old in management means and unsound in management system. There are more and more fierce competitions among const
7、ruction building enterprises .The standard of net information in our construction enterprises lie in a primitive stage. With the coming of information times, those enterprises will not avoid to take part in the information ages .Construction building enterprises need a high level of information of m
8、anagement. In order to promote the level of management and raise the core competition, making advantages in business, it have practical meaning to build and use management information in Jiamusi Hehai irrigation works company. In this thesis author according to the management model reforming and dev
9、eloping intend of Jiamusi Hehai irrigation works bureau, the structured systematic developing method is adopted, the design and implementation plan of the management information system in Jismusi Hehai irrigation works company is discussed. At first, the author make clear that the background of crea
10、ting system, research the history of current situation and apply in of construction enterprise of the management. Concluding that should only studying the advantage management method from both the interior and abroad , make full use of the large potentiality of science and technology especially the
11、advantage come from the advance of information technology. Creating management information system of ourselves according to the practical situation, only in this way can we reach the goal that raising the competitions through meet the purpose of information and standardization of management can reac
12、h. Then at the phrase of the system analyze, analysis of feasibility were done from the management, technical and economic. Detailed investigation was done from the following three aspects-organizational structure, business management, data flow. On the basis of redesign the new data course and busi
13、ness course, the logical construction of new system was given, also was the integrity of the new system logical program. 哈尔滨工业大学工商管理硕士学位论文 - III - Third, in order to give a totality design the general design principles are given in the phrase of system design. In this part, describing the physical c
14、onstruction of the system from the functional structure, processes and information systems function module. The author turn to make code environment configure project, data base, system security, input and output design. It Provide a convenient means to the interaction of human-machine. At last, in
15、the phase of some imagines about the systems implementation, the rules how to develop the system are given. After that the strategy how to realize the system, the organization realize the system, the developing tools and the model of the system are identified. The progress of how to realize the syst
16、em is identified. The main surface picture of the HHMIS and the system picture that belong to it are provided. The special technology of the HHMIS is summarized. The question that should be pay attention to the real work in the future is given. Key words management information system; structured systematic developing; construction enterprise IV 目 录 摘 要.I Abstract.II 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 问题的提出1 1.1.1 背景 1 1.1.2 开发的意义 2 1.2 国内外的情况3 1.2.1 信息系统的历史及现状 3 1.2.2 信息系统在建筑施工领域的应用 6 1.3 本文研究的主要内容9
