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1、八年级英语语法知识点总析一词语链接:1. translate (v.) translation (n.) translator (n.人), pronounce (v.) pronunciation (n.) advise (v.) advice (U.n.), improve (v.) improvement (n.), breathe (v.) breath (n.) 2. correct (v.;adj.=right)wrong 3. repeat = say again 4.write/spell (v.) writing/spelling (n.) 5. base (n./v.) b
2、asic (adj.)6. remember-forget, shy-outgoing(shy-shyer/shier-shyest/shiest), start-end, deep - low (反义词) 7. start=begin/open(同义词) 8. forget forgot -forgotten, hear -heard -heard, send sent -sent 9. other 与else(别的,其它的) else作形容词时,通常放在疑问代词what或anything , something, nothing, nobody,等不定代词之后; else作副词时,通常放在
3、疑问副词或anywhere等不定副词之后。other作形容词,通常放在被修饰的名词之前; other还可作代词。A. 1. What else do you want? Is there anybody else in the room?2. When else can I come? Would you like to go somewhere else?B. Please come some other day. 请改日再来。Do you want any other colours?10. each与everyeach 指两者或多者,强调个体情况,既是代词,又是形容词,常作主语/宾语/同
4、位语等。every指三者或三者以上,强调全体情况,只是形容词,只作定语(与all近义)例:1.Each of them has a bag with them.(主) 2.He gave one to each of us two.(宾) 3.Each boy has a ball in their hands.(定) 4.They each have four wheels. (同) 5.Every student has gone to the shop.(定语)=All of the students have gone to the shop.注意:1). each和every作定语时
5、,后面名词只用单数,谓语动词用单数。(例3、5) each作同位语时,谓语和其前面的主语保持一致。(例4) 2). each of后面接带the的复数名词或复数宾格代词,谓语动词用单数。 3). “every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”表“每(隔)-”的意思。例:1.The Olympic Games are held every four years(every fourth year). 2. every other day (每隔一天)=every two days11. hope 与 wish (wish 常用于表示某种愿望,实现的可能性较hope小)A. I
6、 hope (that) I can visit the Great Wall next week. (接宾语从句) I hope to visit the Great Wall next week. (接不定式作宾语)简单应答语:I hope so. (我希望如此) I hope not. (我希望不是); wish不能用。B. I wish ( that )I could fly to the moon some day. (宾语从句常用虚拟语气) I wish to fly to the moon some day. (接不定式作宾语) I wish you to have a plea
7、sant journey. (wish后接不定式作宾语补足语) I wish you a pleasant journey. (wish后可接双宾语) I wish you happy all your life. (wish + 宾语 + 宾语补足语adj.)12. advice不可数名词, 可用名量词短语修饰 a piece of advice, some pieces of advice give sb. some advice (给某人提建议); ask (sb.) for some advice (向某人征求建议)二短语:1. match-with-_ 2. translate-in
8、to- = put-into-_ 3. write down_ = put down 如果接名词,可放在后面或中间;如果接代词, 只能放在中间。 write down these words = write these words down = write it/them down4. each other = one another _ (each other“两者之间”;one another“多者之间”) LiLei and I often help each other. They complain to one another. 5. enjoy oneself = have a g
9、ood / nice / wonderful time_ 6. all the time = always_7. borrow sth. from sb._ lend sth. to sb._ 8. pen friend = pen pal_9. go with _ 10. watch / see a film_ 11. write - to -_12. give sb. some advice on/about (doing) sth._与ask for some advice on/about(doing) sth. _13.do some concerts_14. help sb. wi
10、th sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. _15. make a mistake_ 16. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb._17. enjoy (doing) sth._ enjoy oneself (doing sth.)_ 18. talk about sb./ sth. with sb. _ 19. speak to sb._20. take a (deep) breath_21. have a conversation with sb._22. practise (doing) sth._23. show/take sb. aro
11、und someplace_ 24. be good / bad for_; be good to sb. _; be good at- _25. say hello to- _ 26.the English name for-_ 27. be good at 与do well inbe good at 擅长,表示长久性的爱好,不能用于表具体的一次性的行为,常用一般时。do well in 在某方面做得好,可用于表长久性也可用于一次性的行为,可用各种时态。例:He is good at singing. = He does well in singing. He did very well i
12、n the sports meeting last year.28. the number of - -的数量(谓语用单数形式) a number of - 许多的- (修饰可数名词复数,谓语用复数形式) 例:The number of the students in our class is 52. A number of students are planting trees.29. in the order_30. for example 与such as_31. learn-from-_32. on the Internet/radio_33. in groups_ 34. make
13、a study plan for-_ 35. think about _36. on the phone_ 37. advise sb. (not) to do sth. _ 38. look sth. up in the dictionary _ 39. invite sb. to someplace _, invite sb. to an activity _, invite sb. to do sth._ 40. leave sth. someplace _forget与leave 忘记某物或忘记某事用forget,后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。例:I forgot my En
14、glish book, and my mother forgot to remind (提醒) me then. 把某物忘在某处用leave,常以leave sth. someplace形式出现。 例:I leave my English book in the reading room. 三重点句式:1. 建议句式:1). Would you like to go to the park with us? (用动词时用不定式to do)2). Would you please open the door for me? (用动词时用动词原形)3). Could you give me a hand, please? (用动词时用动词原形)4). Shall we go to the park together? (用动词时用动词原形)5). Wh