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1、解密2019年高考英语全国II卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A人与社会：好书介绍应用文236+64 =300易阅读理解B人与自然：志愿者夹叙夹议310+128=438 中阅读理解C人与社会：独自用餐说明文298+126=424中阅读理解D人与自然：美国国家航空航天局HUNCH计划说明文263+115=378中阅读七选五人与自我：动机与设定目标说明文273+61=334中完形填空人与社会：帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗记叙文281中语法填空人与社会：90岁高龄的Irene因一直坚持工作而被评为Woman Of The Year记叙文（人物报道）207易短文改错人与自我：“我”希
2、望未来从事的职业及原因记叙文106中书面表达人与社会：告知信应用文100（左右）中试题解读第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Matilda Roald Dahl I once
3、 wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After Da
4、rkHaruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone Girl Gillian FynnThere was a bit of me
5、that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen Ki
6、ngThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does “I” refer to in the text?A
7、. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda. C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.语篇解读关键词top reads主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作家J
8、o Usmar选出的四本好书。百科知识1. Cosmopolitan：美国版时尚杂志，是世界上销售规模最大的年轻女性杂志。2. Roald Dahl：罗尔德达尔（1916年9月13日1990年11月23日），英国杰出的儿童文学作家、剧作家和短篇小说作家。3. Haruki Murakami：村上春树，日本现代著名小说家，亦擅长美国文学的翻译。4. Gillian Flynn：吉莉安弗琳，美国编剧、制片人。5. Stephen King：斯蒂芬金，美国作家，编写过剧本、专栏评论，曾担任电影导演、制片人以及演员。 语言知识重难点词pick 挑选；top（非正式）很好的；（a good / inte
9、resting）read（好的 / 有意思的）书（或文章等）；equally 同样地；diverse 各种各样的；fantasy n幻想；around adv 现有构词法合成词：lifestyle 生活方式，工作方式（名词 + 名词）;headmistress（尤指私立学校的）校长（名词 + 名词）；outbreak 爆发（副词 + 动词）；storyteller 故事（或小说）作者（名词 + 名词）派生词：co-author 合著者（前缀co-“和一起”）； appreciation 理解，认识（名词后缀-tion “的状态”）；delightful 令人愉快的（形容词后缀-ful“充满的”
10、）；bossy专横的（形容词后缀-y“有特质的”）； aspirational 渴望成功的（形容词后缀-al“有特性”）； tension 矛盾（名词后缀-sion“的状态”）;anxiety 焦虑（名词后缀-ty“的状态”）；frustration 受挫（名词后缀-tion“的状态”）； unfold 发生（否定前缀un-“不；表示相反的动作”）其他：whodunit n（非正式用语）是Who done it?的变体，意为“（在结尾才知道谁是谋杀犯的）侦探小说 / 戏剧”。重难点词块fairy tale童话；battle for争夺；folk tale 民间故事 / 传说；horror st
11、ory 恐怖故事；wipe out彻底毁灭；good and evil 善与恶长难句分析There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. 句意为：过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，但是我有点不太喜欢。不过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词me；when引导让步状语从句，相当于although。Its a real whodunit and the frustration wh
12、en you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable. 句意为：它的情节扑朔迷离，当你意识到发生了什么时，沮丧就会成为一种可怕的享受。句中 when 引导的时间状语从句前置于主句的表语之前，正常语序为：the frustration is horribly enjoyable when you realise whats going on.答案与解析21. C 推理判断题 根据第一段及该段最后一句Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar
13、。22. C 事实细节题 根据After Dark的相关内容中Its about two sisters Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student.可知答案。23. D 事实细节题 根据Gone Girl的相关内容中There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. 可知答案。B“You ca
14、n use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help
15、 for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The u
