六年级复E小学英语重点句型语法总结 (2)

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1、 1 / 9一 to be 句型:1. Whos your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. Whats he like? Hes tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isnt. She is very active.4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.6. Whats your favourite fruit/food? 7. Theyre sweet/ sour/ salty

2、/ healthy/8. When is your birthday? Its in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. Whats the date? 12.This is Zhang eng.13. Where is the cinema, lease? Its next to the hosital.14. How tall are you? Im 164 cm tall. 15. You are s

3、horter than me.16.Youre 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? Im 48 kg.18. Im thinner than you, and shorter.19. Whats the matter with you? My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?二 there be 句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。1. There ar

4、e two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the ark? Yes, there is.4. Is there a river? No, there isnt.5. Are there any andas in the mountains? No, there arent.6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 2 / 9三

5、 一般现在时句型:表示惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+ 其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加 s 或 es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词 do 或 does。这种句型通常有一些标志 usually often sometimes never always 等。1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Sa

6、turdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I dont like graes.1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get u? I usually get u at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I

7、watch TV and go shoing.4. Sometimes I visit my grandarents. I often lay football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winter?1. How do you go to school, Sarah? 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collect

8、ing stams. He likes collecting stams, too.4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5. Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. She teaches math.6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?7. Where does she work? She works in a car comany.8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9. W

9、here does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vaour.11. Where does the vaour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vaour.13. How do you do that? 3 / 91. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel?

10、 I feel sick. How does Amy feel?3. You look so hay. You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now 也常用在 Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be 动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词(v. ing)。1. What are you doing? Im doing the dishes. Im reading a book.2. Granda is writing a letter. Brother is doing

11、homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing ? Its eating bananas. 4. What is she doing ? Shes juming. 5. What are they doing ? Theyre swimming. They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lunch? No, we arent.7. Are they eating the honey? Ye

12、s, they are.8. Is he laying chess? Yes, he is. 9. Is she counting insects? No, she isnt.五 一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为:主语+动词过去式+ 其他。标志词通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词 did。1.What did you do last weekend? I layed football.2. Did you hel them clean their room? Yes, I did

13、.3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.5. Did you clean your room? No, I didnt.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there? I went by train.此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如:

14、What would you like for lunch? Id like some 4 / 9六 情态动词 can 引导的句型:表示有能力做某事, can 后面的动词要用原形。1. What can you do? I can swee the floor. I can cook the meals.2. I can water the flowers. 3. Can you make the bed? No, I cant. 4. Can you use a comuter? Yes, I can.How can I get to Zhongshan ark? You can go by

15、 the No. 15 bus.七 将来时:教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will 和 be going to 句型,主要以 be going to 句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend nextbe going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandarents.2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by lane.4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00 am一形容词的比较级:一般来说在中文中表示“的” 就是形容词。表示两者间的比较就用比较级(句中常有 than)公式为:A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B 例如:Youre shorter than me 你比我更矮。 Im bigger and stron

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