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1、Unit 8 Ill help to clean up the city parks. Section B,Phrasal verb,1.定义：动词之后加介词或副，词构成短语表达一种特定的含义；如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义。,2.分类： 及物的短语动词必须接宾语，不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语。,Grammar,3. 及物短语动词所带宾语的位置： 名词作宾语时，对于“动词+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后，也可以放在短语动词中间。对于“动词 + 介词” 的短语， 名词放在介词之后。,(2) 代词作宾语时，对于“动词+副词” 的短语，代词放在短语动词的中间，对于“动词+ 介词” 的短
2、语，代词放在介词之后。,.,3b,3c,4. What kinds of volunteer work could these students do? Fill in the table and then make conversations, asking for and giving advice.,A: Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure what I can do. B: What do you like to do? A: I love to play football. B: Well, yo
3、u could help coach a football team for little kids.,put/set/fix,give,take,put,run,come,Self-check Fill in each blank with a possible verb to make a phrasal verb. 1)_ up 2) _ away 3) _ after 4)_ off 5)_ out of 6)_ up with,to cheer,had run out,to fix up,put up,called up,to tell,handed out,set up,came
4、up,to fix,give away,Exercises,He helps _ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out,C,B,C,1. 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。 I am going t
5、o _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _. 2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please! 3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?,根据汉语完成句子。,to cheer him up,Write them down,take,to,handed out,advertisements,4.他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Ja
6、panese. 5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _. 6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _ _ _ _ _, so he works harder.,not only,but also,give them away,tries to pass the exam,Hands up !/,Put up your hand.,put off till tomorrow,历年真题选析：,1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_ ou
7、r broken bike.,答案：fixing 解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自行车”。结合句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing。,2.Liu Xiangs success _all the Chinese people. We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. cheers up B. wakes up C. calls up,答案：A 解析：cheer up使振奋，使高兴起来；wake up醒来，叫醒；call up打电话。结合句意，故选A。,3.Our sports meet
8、ing has been _till next Monday because of the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down,答案：C 解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法。put on意为“穿上”；put up意为“举起”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“放下”。,4. Chinas sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _ Good will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai. A. has been named B. have been named
9、C. has named D. have named,答案： B 解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have, 不用has, 排除A、C；由句意“中国体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.,5. We have to _our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down,答案：A 解析：题考查put短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put up搭起，建起；put down写下，根据句意应选A.,Thank you!,
