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1、A birthday party Module3 Unit10,Language and grammars,一、打电话用语 1.电话拨通后相互打招呼: Hello , is that.speaking?你是.吗? Who is that speakingcalling?你是谁? Who is speakingcalling, please?你是谁? 应答时常说:Yes,(this is).speaking.是的,我是.。 或Yes, its.here. 我是.。 2.打电话请对方找人或留言: Is.inat home? 某某在家吗? Canmaycould I speak to.,please
2、?请.接电话好吗? Willwould you give a message to.,please?请给.捎个口信好吗? Cancould you ask.to ring me back, please?请叫.给我回个电话好吗? 应答时常说: Hold onWait a minuteOne moment, please. 请等一等。 Im sorry.is not in.at home now.对不起,.现在不在。 Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗? Ill ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话。,二、劝告和建议(Advice an
3、d suggestion) 1、Youd better (not)do sth. 你最好(不)干.。/ You should do sth. 你应该干.。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干.。 2、Why dont you do sth? 为什么不.。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不.。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因。 3、What/How about 名词或动名词.? 这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。 4、用Lets开头的祈使句 这是最普通的表达建议的
4、方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么lets后接动词原形。若句尾加上“shall we?“, “OK?“等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。 注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为: Great太好了/Thats a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为: Im afraid that. 我担心,我恐怕/Im afraid not. 恐拍不行。,三、表示问候(Expressing greetings) 1.一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。 Hello.你好!/Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon,
5、 evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。 2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you. 答语也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.“ 3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗? 答语往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?“ 4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法。Hows everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you
6、getting on? / Whats no/ up? 近来怎么样? 答语可用:“Pretty well.“/ “ Very well.“ “Everything is OK.(一切顺利)“Not too bad.“还好”。,四、祝愿、祝贺和应答 a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations! 祝你好运! 给你最美好的祝福! 祝你拥有快乐的时光! 祝贺你! 回答:Thank you.谢谢你! b. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Good luck in t
7、he exam. 新年快乐! 圣诞快乐! 祝你考试中好运常在!. 回答:The same to you. Happy New Year to you, too. Thanks. The same to you. 你也一样! 也祝你新年快乐! 谢谢!你也一样。 c. Have a good time. Enjoy yourself. 祝你玩得高兴! 祝你玩得开心! 回答:Thank you. Thank you. 谢谢! 谢谢! d. Happy birthday to you. Many happy returns to you. 祝你生日快乐! 祝你快乐常在! 回答 :Thank you.
8、Thank you. 谢谢! 谢谢! e. Well done and congratulations to you. I hope youll succeed in everything. 做得漂亮极了!祝贺你! 祝你一切顺利! 回答:Thanks very much. So do I. 非常感谢! 我也一样。,五、遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy a. What a pity! Im sorry to hear that. 多么可惜呀! 听到这个我很难过。 b. Dont worry. You will be well soon. Dont be afraid. It
9、will be OK. Come on. You can make it. 别担心。 你很快就会康复的。 不用害怕。它会没问题的。 加油。你会成功的。 Thats better. Keep trying. 好多了。 继续努力。,六、邀请和应答 Invitations and responses a. Will you come to my birthday this Friday evening? Would you like to go with me? 你愿意本周五来参加我的生日聚会吗? 你愿意和我一起走吗? Can you come with us? Why dont you join
10、us? How about going swimming this Saturday? 你能不能跟我们一起? 为什么不加入我们的行列? 这个星期六到游泳怎么样? b. Thank you, Id love to come. Yes, its very kind / nice of you. Thats very kind of you. 谢谢你。我愿意来。 是。你真是太好了。 你真是太好了。 That would be very nice. Thank you for inviting me. 那太好了。 谢谢你邀请我。 c. Thats very kind of you, but Im af
11、raid that I cant come. Id love to, but. I have to finish my homework first. 你真太好心了,但是我恐怕来不了。 我愿意,可是我不得不先完成家庭作业。 d. Im glad you can come. Great! Thats great! 我很高兴你能来。 太好了!那太好了,英语中常用连接词: 1. First, second, third, 2. First, then / next, after that / next, finally 3.For one thing for another, On (the) on
12、e handon the other hand, 5.Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, 6. Especially / In particular,含有介词to的固定短语 1. Make (a) contribution (s) to 为-做贡献 例:Everyone should make a contribution to society. 2. devote to 献身,致力于 例:He has devoted his life to helping disabled
13、 people. 3. look forward to 期待,盼望 例:We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 4. preferto两者间更喜欢 例:I prefer walking to cycling. 5. be used to 习惯,适应 例:She is quite used to working hard.,注意:不定式放在句首做主语表示目的, 而动名词做主语表示抽象的动作,不表示具体的。 例: 1.Playing basketball is my favorite sport.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 2.To catch the bus, he gets up early .为了赶上公交,他起得很早。,