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1、Reading,(Language points),A Trip on “ The True North”,Paragraph 1,Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east acro
2、ss Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.,同位语从句,1. rather than,而不，不愿,2)Rather than cause trouble, he left.,e.g 1)We go by air, rather than by boat.,would rather do than do,=,would dorather than do,=,prefer to dorather than do,宁愿而不愿,e.g 1)I would rather stay at ho
3、me than do some shopping.,2)In the film, the hero prefers to die rather than give in.,3)Rather than buy a house, the young couple prefer to rent one.,注意：rather than在连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,e.g You rather than I are going to go camping.,The teacher rather than the students _ t
4、o blame.,is,across,2.词汇辨析:,through, along, over,across：,表示动作是从物体的表面进行的，强调横向跨过，从一端到另一端，与“on”有关，如过河、过桥、过马路等。,through：,则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动，含有“in”的意义。,along：,则是“沿着、顺着”的意思，与细长的东西如道路或河流平行。,e.g They are building a new bridge across the river.,They walked through the gate with uncle Wang.,It took us t
5、wo hours to walk through the forest.,Go along the street and turn left at the first traffic light.,Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North“, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their tri
6、p. “Youre going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast
7、 to coast.,Paragraph 2（1）,同位语从句,3. baggage,n.行李,= luggage,a piece of baggage,一件行李,e.g Your baggage will be brought up straight away.,4. going eastward,= when you go eastward,east + ward (s) 向方向 adj/ adv,eastward adj.向东的；adv.向东 westward,northward southward forward,backward upward downward,eastward ad
8、j.向东的；adv.向东 westward,northward southward forward,e.g 1)We are travelling eastward.,2)The ship sailed in an eastward direction.,Here in Vancouver, youre in Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains
9、 and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 me
10、tres.“,Paragraph 2（2）,5. surround vt/ vi. 包围，围绕（常用于被动结构）,e.g 1)A crowd surrounded him.,2)A wall surrounds the garden.,surrounding adj 周围的,surroundings,n.环境,e.g 1)He bought a house in the surrounding country.,2)Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.,3)Once upon a time, a king who was
11、polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.,be surrounded with/ by 被环绕着，周围都是,e.g 1)This house is surrounded with trees and flowers.,2)Japan is surrounded by sea.,近郊,6. some measuring over 90 metres,独立主格结构,相当于非限制性定语从句,= of which so
12、me measure over 90 metres.,e.g 1) You must measure accurately.,2) Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.,3)The tailor took my measure for a new suit.,4) Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted.,take measures/ steps/ action to do sth 采取措施做某事,n. 计量制，计量单位，
13、措施,measure vt/ vi 测量；衡量；判定；估计，估量；有的尺寸,That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famo
14、us for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.,Paragraph 3,7. aboard adv/ prep. 在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）,e.g The plane crashed, killing 180 people aboard.,go
15、 (on ) aboard (the ship/ plane/ train) 上（船、飞机或火车） on aboard 在（船、车、飞机）上,e.g As soon as we went (on) aboard, our ship left the port.,abroad,adv. 在国外；到国外,e.g He gave up the idea of going abroad.,8. settle down vt. 定居，平静下来，专心于,settledown,vi. 安顿，安居下来,e.g 1)Her parents expected her to get married and sett
16、le down soon.,2)Has that noisy class settled down yet?,3)Lets settle down to our work.,4)He intended to settle his brothers down in the city.,9.manage to do sth 设法做,= succeed in doing sth,e.g 1)We finally managed to get there in time.,2)How on earth did they manage to do that .,e.g 1) He took great pains to manage the factory well.,manage vt/vi 管理，操纵，设
