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1、,Book5Unit4 Making the news,Inversion,英语倒装句精讲,一、完全倒装,1.由here, there, now, then表示地点、时间的副词引导的句子, 其谓语动词是be, go, come, exist, follow等.,Here is a letter for you.,There goes the bell.,There is a book on the desk.,Now comes your turn.,Then came a new difficulty.,注:代词做主语时,只把该副词提前,主谓语序不变.,Here we are.,2.为了使情
2、景生动逼真,常将表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away之类的状语放至句首,这时主谓需要完全倒装.,e.g. Out rushed a tiger from the bushes.,Away went the children.,Down flew a bird.,Up went the arrow into the air.,Up it flew. In he comes.,注:代词做主语时,只把该副词提前,主谓语序不变.,3.以地点状语开头的句子,其谓语动词是be, live, lie, stand等.,On the grass lie a group of boys.
3、,Under the tree stands a girl.,In the village live two blind men.,e.g. At the back of your school is a unit.,4.表语位于句首时，整个句子要倒装 结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,1.形容词+连系动词+主语,Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.,2.过去分词+连系动词+主语,Gone are the days when they could do what th
4、ey liked to the Chinese people.,3.介词短语+be+主语,Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.,“If you die, who will get your money?” asked Holmes. “Where are you going ?” demanded the taller of the two doctors.,5. 在直接引语中，直接引语提前。,1. not, never hardly, seldom, little, nowhere, barely, rarely, sc
5、arcely, carelessly, in no way, at no time, in no condition, by no means 等。否定含义词或短语位于句首时. Seldom do I see him working hard. 2)Never will I make that mistake again. 3)At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.,二、部分倒装,注意：,1) 当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。,I seldom read newspaper before.,He had hardly
6、finished his homework when the light went out.,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。,Little work was done yesterday.,2. 含有否定词提前的特殊句型:,1. not onlybut also 不但而且,e.g. Not only did I know her, but also I am her close friend.,2. not until 直到才,e.g. Not until the teacher came in did he finish his work.,3. hardlywhen
7、 一就 no sooner. than,e.g.No sooner had Black got home than the phone rang.,4. neithernor 既不也不,e.g. Neither did I know this nor did I want to.,3. only+状语+部分倒装 Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only then did I realize my mistakes. Only when he was 9 years old was he able to go to school.,介宾短语
8、,副词,状语从句,Choose the best answer:,Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well. A.you can learn B.can you learn C.learn you D. you do learn 2. Only _find out the truth. A. you can B. can you,only+人称代词/名词+不倒装,4. So、neither、nor在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。 He can swim, so can I. He c
9、ant type. Neither/nor can I.,-Tom works very hard in English. -_. so he does so does he,Choose the best answer:,So+S+V表示对前一情况认可。,Choose the best answer:,2. You like football very much. -_. So do I and so does my brother So I do and so does my brother So do I and so my brother does So I do and so my
10、brother does,Choose the best answer:,3. Anne didnt like our new roommate, and _. A. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did C. I didnt also,5、结果状元从句倒装 .sothat或.such.that 把so, such置于句首，强调so, such内容时，主句要部分倒装。 So clever is he that he seems to know everything before it happens. Such a clever man is
11、 he that he seems to know everything before it happens.,So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself. A.he drives B. he drove C.does he drive D. did he drive,Choose the best answer:,6. Not until 时间状语或状语从句 助动词主语动词原形 Not untildid+主语,昨晚我完成了作业才睡觉。 I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. Not u
12、ntil I finished my homework did I go to bed last night. Not until did I finish my homework did I go to bed last night. Not until I finished my homework did I went to bed last night.,Choose the correct ones:,Choose the best answer:,1. Not until his father was out of prison _ to school. A. can John go
13、 B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go,7.虚拟条件句省略if 时, were, should, had 提前。 Were I you, I would take the position in that company. Had he been given some information, he could have answered the question.,Choose the best answer:,_, I would give it up early. A. Was I in your place B. I was
14、in your place C. Were I in your place D. I were in your place,8. as 引导的让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”. 通常把句中状语, 表语部分或动词提前, 若表语是名词,不加冠词.,Clever as he is, he doesnt study well.,Child as he is, he has been to many places.,Much as I wanted to see him, I dare not see him.,Go as you may, you cant see him.,Lets do more pr
15、actice!,1. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,Choose the best answer:,2. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring,Choose the best answer:,3. Little _ abut his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,Choose the best answer:,Choose the best answer:,4. Not until all the fi
