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1、高考英语专题限时集训完形填空说明文+高三作文：做人生的主人专题限时集训(二十)完形填空说明文(对应学生用书第129页)A 【导学号：52384073】(2016湖北八校联考)Most people are poor listeners.Even when we think we are listening carefully，we usually 1 only half of what we hear，and we remember even less.Improving your listening skills can be 2 in every part of your life.The
2、 most important 3 of poor listening is giving in to distractions (分心的事物) and letting our thoughts 4 Sometimes，however，we listen too 5 We try to remember every word a speaker says，and we lose the 6 message by concentrating on details.In other situations，we may jump to conclusions and 7 a speaker with
3、out hearing out the message.Finally，we often judge people by their 8 or speaking manner 9 listening to what they say.You can 10 these poor listening habits by taking several steps.First，take listening 11 and commit yourself to becoming a better listener.Second，work at being a(n) 12 listener.Give you
4、r undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to 13 her or his ideas.Third， 14 distractions.Make a conscious effort to keep your mind on what the speaker is saying.Fourth，try not to be 15 by appearance or delivery. 16 preconceived (事先形成的) judgments based on a persons looks or manner of sp
5、eech.Fifth，suspend (延缓) judgment 17 you have heard the speakers entire message.Sixth， 18 your listening by paying attention to main points，to evidence，and to the speakers techniques.Finally，develop your notetaking skills.When done 19 ，note taking is an excellent way to improve your concentration and
6、 to keep track of a speakers 20 It almost forces you to become a more attentive and creative listener.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何才能成为一名好的倾听者。1Agrasp BrealizeCbelieveDchooseA根据上文的“poor listeners”及下文的“remember even less”可知，即便认真去听，我们通常也只能“领会(grasp)”所听到的一半内容。2AdifficultBhelpfulCpossible DpracticalB下文介绍的是提高听力技能
7、的方法，所以此处指提高听力技能对生活的方方面面都有“帮助(helpful)”。3Arole BfactorCfunction DcauseD容易受干扰是听力差的最重要的“原因(cause)”。4Apass BwanderCstop DstayB根据上文的“giving in to distractions(分心的事情)”可知，此处指思绪“乱飞(wander)”。5Along BclearlyChard DpassivelyC根据下文的“We try to remember every word”可知，有时，我们听不好是因为听得“过于认真(hard)”了。6Amain BnewCusefulDh
8、iddenA根据下文的“concentrating on details”可知，此处指没抓住“主要(main)”信息。7AprejudgeBignoreCdoubt DleaveA根据下文的“without hearing out the message”可知，没听完对方说什么，就“妄下结论(prejudge)”。8Awords BspeedCbehavior DappearanceD根据speaking manner可知，人们经常通过“外表(appearance)”或说话方式，“而不是(instead of)”对方所讲的内容来评价一个人。下一段的“looks or manner of spe
9、ech”也是提示。9Adue to Balong withCinstead of Dexcept forC参见上题解析。10Apick upBgive upCtake up Dput upB下文提到的方法都是帮助大家“改掉(give up)”不良听力习惯的。11AseriouslyBnaturallyCpersonally DwronglyA根据下文的“commit yourself”可知，听别人说话时应该“认真(seriously)”。take sth. seriously“严肃认真地对待某事”。12Aclever BactiveCfree DpowerfulB根据下文中的“undivide
10、d attention”和“genuine effort”可知，我们应该做一个“积极的(active)”倾听者，努力去“听懂(understand)”对方要表达的意思。13AtestBsupportCunderstand DdiscussC参见上题解析。14AconsiderBshareCwatch DresistD根据下文的“keep your mind on what the speaker is saying”可知，倾听时需要“抵制(resist)”干扰。15Aaffected BpuzzledCreplacedDpersuadedA根据上一段及下文中的“judgments based
11、on a persons looks or manner of speech”可知，此处是说不要被外表等因素“影响(affected)”，把那些事先形成的判断都“抛到一边(Set aside)”。16ASet aside BSet downCSet off DSet outA参见上题解析。17Athough BwhenCuntil DsinceC要“一直等到(until)”对方说完再下结论。18Acheck BfocusCorganizeDmonitorB根据下文的“main points”可知，此处指要“集中(focus)”精力去听。19Aeagerly BsecretlyCslowly D
12、properlyD只有记笔记的方法“得当(properly)”，它才能在听力中发挥积极的作用。20AquestionsBplansCideas DchangesC记笔记当然是为了记录说话者的“观点(ideas)”。BSometimes we talk about a very simple termlike the word “take”But“take” is not as simple as it 21 In fact，the Oxford English Dictionary calls it one of the “elemental words of the English lang
13、uage”Many expressions using the 22 “take” first appeared in American English 23 ago and have not changed at all.For example，the 24 Etymology Online says the saying “take it or leave it” was first used in the late 19th century.But you can 25 this phrase commonly used in many 26 situations.The phrase
14、“to take it out on someone or something” means “to 27 anger at someone or something”It is a 28 of misplaced anger.Another website says this expression was first 29 in 1840.Lets say your friend who lost his job.He is 30 and shouts at you for something unrelated.You can say to him，“Look，I 31 youre upset.But dont take it out on me.I didnt 32 you！”Taking it out on someone is very different from having giveandtake with someone.Giveandtake is the process that 33 sides go through to reach a(n) 34 Its a compromise.Both sides 35 something they want but also ta
