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1、www.ocscf.org 专业Essay写作服务Essay写作范文-Environmental damage justice环境损害的范围及程度存在一定的关联性。在发生环境污染事故后，污染的范围与污染程度往往成正比。在司法鉴定中，通过监测、检测和现场勘查等方式进行证实或排除，确认行为与结果间是否存在必然联系，然后确定环境损害行为是否需要承担相关责任。Environmental damage judicial appraisal is in the process of litigation, the expert USES professional knowledge, through a
2、variety of technical means, including: monitoring, detection, exploration and comprehensive analysis, to identify environmental pollution or ecological damage litigation, so as to provide professional appraisal opinions.There is a certain correlation between the scope and degree of environmental dam
3、age. If the environmental pollution accident occurs, the scope of pollution is often proportional to the degree of pollution. If the scope of pollution is larger, the degree of pollution also increases. In judicial appraisal, it is necessary to determine the boundary, scope and extent of environment
4、al damage by means of on-site investigation. Then the extent of the damage is assessed to determine the amount of financial losses.The main purpose is to determine whether there is a causal relationship between pollutants or pollution behaviors and damage results. On the basis of knowing the physica
5、l and chemical properties of pollutants, the environmental pollution and property loss were investigated and the causes of property damage were analyzed. Verify or exclude by means of monitoring, detection and on-site investigation, and confirm whether there is an inevitable link between the behavio
6、r and the result. Then determine whether environmental damage behavior needs to assume relevant responsibility.Different from judicial appraisal in other fields, environmental damage judicial appraisal needs to identify the physical and chemical properties of pollutants, and conduct quantitative and
7、 qualitative analysis of the physical and chemical properties of pollutants through monitoring, detection and analysis. Through physical and chemical properties analysis, whether the characteristics and quantity of pollutants comply with relevant laws.Environmental pollution has the characteristics
8、of strong diffusion, if not timely identification, can not accurately grasp the pollution situation. If the river is polluted, due to its fluidity and self-purification ability, timely sampling should be sent to the identification institution to determine the pollutant parameters accurately.In envir
9、onmental damage litigation cases, the judge or prosecutor is unable to conduct the trial and judgment smoothly due to lack of professional knowledge. The judicial appraisal of environmental damage is to use professional technology to determine the extent of pollution damage, determine whether the da
10、mage behavior directly caused the damage results, and analyze the extent, scope and economic losses of the damage, to provide professional technical reference for the judgment of environmental pollution related cases.The identification of environmental damage events usually requires a long period an
11、d a high cost. Common environmental damage assessment costs about 30,000 to 200,000 yuan. Therefore, the cost of environmental damage identification is higher than that of traditional judicial identification. At the same time, due to the complexity of environmental damage judicial identification, ex
12、perimental research or model design may be required, so the environmental judicial identification cycle is usually long.Because of the variety of pollutants and the different ways of pollution, the identification of environmental damage needs multidisciplinary knowledge. The receptors of pollution m
13、ay be rivers, land, air, etc., and the pollution degree caused by pollutants may be large or small. It is difficult to monetize the losses caused by environmental damage, so the identification process of environmental damage is very complicated.Environmental damage refers to the environmental pollut
14、ion caused by human beings and the loss of life safety and property of individuals or organizations. It mainly includes the following two parts: the first is to the function of the ecological environment adversely affected; Second, personal injury or property loss. At present, there are several prof
15、essional organizations engaged in environmental damage judicial appraisal in China: first, environmental monitoring organizations. When it comes to environmental litigation, the agency provides relevant data to provide professional reference for court decisions. Environmental damage assessment cente
16、r. The institute is mainly established on the basis of the academy of environmental sciences, and carries out the work of environmental damage appraisal after obtaining the judicial appraisal license. It is a public welfare institution and comes under the leadership of the environmental protection department. Other environmental damage assessment institutions. In addition to the ministry of environmental protection, forestry, Marine and construction depar
