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1、八年级(下)Units 12中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.stomach(n.)_stomachache_(n.)胃痛；腹痛2.foot(n.)_feet_(pl.) 脚；足3.own(v.)_owner_(n.)物主；主人4.break(n.)_broken_(adj.)破损的；残缺的5.train(v.)_training_(n.)训练；培训6.kind(adj.)_kindness_(n.)仁慈；善良7.strong(adj.)_weak_(反义词)虚弱的；无力的_stronger_(比较级)较强壮的；较强烈的_strongest_(最高级)最强壮的；最强烈的8.feel(
2、v.)_felt_(过去式/过去分词)感觉_feeling_(n.)感觉；感触_interested_(adj.)感兴趣的9.interest(n.& v)_interesting_(adj.)有趣的10.knife(n.)_knives_(pl.)刀11.hurt(v.)_hurt_(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤12.decide(v.)_decision_(n.)决定；抉择13.satisfy( v)_satisfaction_(n.)满足；满意_satisfied_(adj.)感到满意的；满足的14.alone(adj.& adv.)_lonely_(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的15.
3、imagine(v.)_imagination_(n.)想象力；想象16.death(n.)死亡_die_(v.)消失；灭亡；死亡17.climb(v.)_climber_(n.)登山者；攀登者短语归纳1.感冒_have_a_cold_2.胃痛；腹痛_have_a_stomachache_3.躺下_lie_down_4.量体温_take_ones_temperature_5.发烧_have_a_fever_6.休息_take_breaks/take_a_break_7.下车_get_off_8.使惊讶的是；出乎的意料_to_ones_surprise_9.立即；马上_right_away_10
4、.陷入；参与_get_into_11.习惯于；适应于_be_used_to_12.冒险_take_risks/take_a_risk_13.用尽；耗尽_run_out_(of)_14.切除_cut_off_15.离开；从出来_get_out_of_16.掌管；管理_be_in_control_of_17.放弃_give_up_18.打扫(或清除)干净_clean_up_19.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来_cheer_up_20.分发；散发_give_out_21.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)_come_up_with_22.推迟_put_off_23.分发_hand_out_24.打电话给(
5、某人)；征召_call_up_25.照顾；非常喜欢_care_for_26.参加选拔；试用_try_out_27.修理；装饰_fix_up_28.赠送；捐赠_give_away_29.(外貌或行为)像_take_after_30.建起；设立_set_up_31.影响；有作用_make_a_difference_32.帮助摆脱困境_help_out_33.曾经；过去_used_to_34.因感谢某人 _thank_sb._for_(doing)_sth._35.与相似 _be_similar_to_ 句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问他人健康状况)“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”_Whats_the_m
6、atter_？I_have_a_sore_back_.2.我该怎么办？_What_should_I_do_？3.(询问他人意见)“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“是的，应该。/不，不应该。”_Should_I_put some medicine on it？Yes，_you_should_./No，_you_shouldnt_.4.昨天上午9点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At 9：00 am.yesterday，bus No.26_was_going_along_Zhonghua Road when the driver_saw_an old man_lying_o
7、n the side of the road.5.有人头部受到撞击。Someone_got_hit_on the head.6.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。As a mountain climber，Aron _is_used_to_taking_risks.7.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。They told me stories about the past and how things _used_to_be_.8.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。She could read _by_herself_at_the_age_of_four_.9.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“
8、幸运儿”(狗名)。You helped to_make_it_possible_ for me to have Lucky.10.我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。I love animals and I was _excited_about_the idea _of_having_a_dog_.11.我认为我以同样的姿势一动不动坐太久了。I think I sat _in_the_same_way_for too long _without_moving_.12.当他在犹他州登山的时候，他发现自己陷入了危险的境地。He found himself in a very dangero
9、us situation _when_climbing_in Utah.语法1.情态动词should，shouldnt，could用于提建议(详见第二编P120)2.反身代词(详见第二编P98)3.常用动词词组(详见第二编P119)4.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语(详见第二编P123)话题Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿者服务与慈善)素材包如何保持健康：1.More and more people realize the importance of exercise.2.The d
10、octor told me to take a rest and drink more water.3.Through sports and exercise，people become healthier and stronger.4.Having a ninehour sleep every night is also very important.5.Wed better eat more vegetables and fruit instead of meat.如何保持自身安全：1.Whats more，the traffic safety is also important.2.We
11、 should always stay in the safe place when we go swimming.3.Dont give your personal information to others on the Internet.4.Last but not least，food safety can make a real difference to students daily life at the same time.描述疾病或意外：1.I played computer all the time without taking a rest.2.To my surpris
12、e，he hurt himself badly.3.Thanks to Mr.Wu，he sent the old man to the hospital quickly.4.The young man was so careless that he hurt himself.5.The man hit the door heavily and then he was sent to the hospital.贵阳中考重难点突破trouble的用法 (教材八下P3)【满分点拨】【归纳拓展】trouble作动词时，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为：trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某
13、人做某事be sorry to trouble sb.抱歉打扰某人1你是一个很善良的人，能帮助那些在困境中的人们。It is very kind of you to help the people who are _in_ _trouble_2Now，we have some trouble _raising_(raise) enough money for rebuilding their houses after the earthquake.辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth. (教材八下P6，P
14、10)短语含义及用法used to do sth.过去常常做某事(to为不定式符号)be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来做某事(不定式作目的状语；for短语表用途)1(热点题)Nowadays，Alipay(支付宝) is widely used _to_pay_(pay) for goods.2(热点题)Many people are used to _watching_(watch) Go Fighting(极限挑战) on Sunday nights.( A )3.(2018宜宾中考)My sister _ be lazy.But now shes working really hard.Aused to Bis
