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1、素养全练19九年级(全一册)Unit9Unit10.单项选择1.(2018辽宁辽阳,13)The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom答案A解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词thefourtools“文房四宝”,指物,故选A项,修饰thefourtools,在句中做宾语。2.(2017山东临沂,36) In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to your g
2、loves before shaking hands.A.take offB.shut offC.cut offD.put off答案A解析考查动词短语。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。takeoff“脱掉;起飞”;shutoff“关闭”;cutoff“切断”;putoff“推迟”。句意:在很多东欧国家里,你应该在握手前脱掉手套。A项为正确选项。3.(2018黑龙江绥化,19)Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing
3、;readingD.reading;play答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefertodoratherthando“喜欢而不喜欢”是固定用法。故选B项。4.(2018黑龙江绥化,7)People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakeD.shook答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”,故选B项。5.(2018湖南湘西,44)Molly h
4、as changed so much! She be shy and quiet.Year.But now she speaking in front of class.A.used to;is used toB.is used to;used toC.used to;used to答案A解析考查非谓语动词。由Butnow可推知:她过去很害羞,用usedto表示“过去做某事”;第二空根据speaking可推知:现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了,用isusedto表示“习惯做某事”。故选A项。6.What would you like to do to relax yourself?I prefer
5、 basketball rather than magazines.A.playing;readingB.to play;to readC.play;readD.to play;read答案D解析考查动词。prefertodoAratherthandoB“宁可做A(这件事)也不做B(这件事)”。句意:你想怎样放松放松自己?我宁可打篮球也不去看杂志。D项为正确选项。7.(2019预测)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse;nobody him to go so far.A.w
6、antedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped答案C解析考查动词。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。句意:看昨天的足球赛了吗?看了。约翰确实是一匹黑马。没人料到他表现如此不凡。C项为正确答案。导学号533240358.(2019预测)Emily is glad that she for her honesty in that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised答案D解析考查时态和语态。句意:艾米丽非常高兴,她在会上因为她的诚实而受到表扬。由句意可知praise这一动作已经发生,故此处用
7、一般过去时的被动语态。D项为正确选项。9.Have you read the book JaneEyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth .A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read答案B解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意:你看过简爱吗?是的,它是名著而且值得一看。B项为正确选项。10.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案B解析考查定语从句。
8、先行词“cities”由形容词的最高级“themostinteresting”所修饰,所以关系代词用that。.完形填空You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors,because you never know 11 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(让不高兴)you,it is 12 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论) about it.For example
9、,if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 13 the music instead of 14 the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a 15 of disagreement between neighbors.My grandmother likes sitting 16 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbor has put up a high
10、 fence that 17 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be angry with him,because he 18 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the 19 in a friendly way.Then,her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give he
11、r some 20 without losing his privacy(私人空间).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.11.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when答案D解析考查连词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:你不知道“什么时候”可能需要他们的帮助。故选D项。12.A.moreB.heavierC.worseD.better答案D解析考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:采用礼貌
12、的方式解决问题会“更好”。故选D项。13.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn offD.turn on答案A解析考查动词短语词义辨析。联系上文“如果邻居大声播放你不喜欢的音乐”可推断你可以有礼貌地让他关小声点儿。故选A项。14.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文的forhelp“寻求帮助”可推断是“报警”,故选C项。15.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message答案B解析考查名词的词义辨析。联系上下文可知:树木和栅栏问题可能也是邻里不和的原因,故选B项。16.A.insideB.i
13、ntoC.outsideD.onto答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。根据sitting和inthesun可推知,外婆喜欢坐在栅栏“外面”。故选C项。17.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:由于邻居把栅栏打得很高,下午院子里早早地就见不到阳光,即阻挡了阳光照进院子,故选A项。18.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“外婆不想惹他生气”和下文“去年外公过世时”和support“支持”可推断是他给予了很多的帮助,故选D项。19.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.n
14、eighbour答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知:外婆用友好的方式与邻居商量此事,故选D项。20.A.waterB.sunshineC.wealthD.health答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。联系上文可知:邻居把栅栏打低点,这样就有足够的阳光照进外婆的院子里,故选B项。.任务型完形填空sodecidedoleaveproudhappyadvisetroubleaftergoLi Wen is a 16-year-old boy.He works hard and 21 well in school.It is hard to believe that he had much 22 i
15、n school.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,23 they couldnt be at home to look 24 him.From then on,he became less interested in 25 to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a 26 to send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted to 27 the school.His teacher called his parents and 28 them to com
