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1、八年级(上)Units 78中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute(v.)_pollution_(n.)污染；污染物2.peace(n.)_peaceful_(adj.)和平的3.inside(adv.& prep.)_outside_(反义词)在外面4.celebrate(v.)_celebration_(n.)庆祝5.possible(adj.)_impossible_(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的6.hole(n.)_whole_(同音词)(adj.)全部的7.travel(v.& n)_traveler/traveller_(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客8.f
2、ill(v.)_full_(adj.)满的；充满的9.fall(v.& n)_fell_(过去式)_fallen_(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落10.salt(n.)_salty_(adj.)咸的11.tradition(n.)_traditional_(adj.)传统的；惯例的_unbelievable_(adj.的反义词)不可信任的12.believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可信任的13.environment(n.)_environmental_(adj.)环境的14.Japan(n.)_Japanese_(adj.& n)日本(人)的；日本人15.disagree(v
3、.)_disagreement_(n.)意见不同；不一致16.danger(n.)_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的17.final(adj.)_finally_(adv.)最后；最终18.shake(n.& v)_shook_(过去式)_shaken_(过去分词)摇动；抖动19.serve(v.)_servant_(n.)仆人20.agree(v.)_disagree_(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧_agreement_(n.)同意；协议21.possible(adj.)_impossible_(adj.的反义词)不可能的短语归纳1.参与；发挥作用_play_a_pa
4、rt_2.在未来；在将来_in_the_future_3.太空站；宇宙空间站_space_station_4.多次；反复地_over_and_over_again_5.醒来；唤醒_wake_up_6.不同意_disagree_with_7.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_8.寻找；寻求_look_for_9.奶昔_milk_shake_10.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开_turn_on_11.把倒入_pourinto_12.取出；拿出_take_out_13.一片(块、张)_a_piece_of_14.用装满_fillwith_15.活到两百岁 _live_to_be_200_ye
5、ars_old_ 16.免费的_be_free_ 17.许多；大量_hundreds_of_ 18.处于极大危险中 _be_in_great_danger_ 19.看起来像_look_like_20.此时_at_this_time_21.用覆盖 _coverwith_22.一个接一个地_one_by_one_句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问未来的生活)“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“不会。一切都将是免费的。”_Will_ people _use_ money _in_100_years_？No，_they_wont_.Everything will _be_free_.2.(询问未来的生活)
6、“人们会活到200岁吗？”“会。”Will people _live_to_be_ 200 years old？Yes，_they_will_.3.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _play_a_part_in_saving_ the earth.4.(询问未来的生活)“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”_Will_there_be_world peace？Yes，_I_hope_so_.5.现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today _there_are_already_robots_working_ in factories.6.例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认
7、为机器人将决不会醒来和知道它们在哪里。For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never _be_able_to_wake_up_ and know where they are.7.一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。_Some_ will look like humans，and _others_might look like animals.8.(询问制作过程)“你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？”“首先，接下来，然后，最后，”_How_do_you_make_ a banana milk shake？First，N
8、ext，Then，Finally，9.我们需要多少苹果？_How_many_apples_ do we need？10.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and _cook_for_another_10_minutes_.11.你知道如何种树吗？Do you know _how_to_plant_a_tree_？12.现在，到了享受米线的时候了！Now，_its_time_to_enjoy_ the rice noodles！13.(询问未来的生活)“未来将会是什么样的呢？”“城市将会有更多污染。并且树
9、木会变得更少。”What _will_the future _be_like_？Cities will be more polluted.And there will be _fewer_ _trees_.14.这在二十年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在一百年前似乎也是不可能的。This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also _seemed_impossible_100 years ago.15.这是为感恩节主食制作火鸡的一种方法。_Here_is_one_way_to_make turkey for a Th
10、anksgiving dinner.语法1.一般将来时(will)(详见第二编P128)2.使用more，less，fewer表示数量(详见第一编P37)3.可数名词和不可数名词(详见第二编P95)4.祈使句(详见第二编P136)5.How many/How much引导的特殊疑问句(详见第二编P135)6.表示序列的副词话题Unit 7 Life in the future(未来的生活)Unit 8 Cooking(烹饪)素材包憧憬自己未来的生活：1.In 10 years，my dream will come true.2.Last but not least，maybe I will h
11、ave a robot.3.Ill live in somewhere quiet with my family because I dont like noisy places.4.I will have many hobbies，such as listening to music，collecting stamps and so on.5.I will have a good job as a writer because reading and writing are my favorites.6.I think I will live a pleasant and healthy l
12、ife.贵阳中考重难点突破fall的用法(教材八上P53)【满分点拨】fall 作为不及物动词，常与副词或介词连用。常见的含有fall的短语如下：fall的短语fall asleep入睡fall ill生病fall behind落后fall down/over跌倒fall off减少；跌落；下降fall into掉入；陷入fall asleep，fall off，fall down1He _fell_down_ from the horse and hurt his legs.2Dont stand on the chair，or you will _fall_off_ the chair.3
13、My mother was so tired that she _fell_asleep_ as soon as she went to bed.hundreds of的用法(教材八上P53)【满分点拨】确数与约数的表达：(1)hundred，thousand，million，billion等数词，前面有具体的数字修饰，表示确数，其后不加s，不和of连用。(2)若表示一个约数，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加s，而且与of连用。1The volunteers sent _hundreds_(hundred) of books to a mountain village school on Chil
14、drens Day.2Two _hundred_(hundred) volunteers will give out leaflets(传单) to ask people to protect the wetlands.( C )3.(热点人物题)_ fans were waiting for Chen Linong at the airport.AHundred of BTwo hundredsCHundreds of辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down(教材八上P57)【满分点拨】turn on意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：She
