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1、语法专项练5介词及介词短语A组20172018真题集训1.(2018广东)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During答案A解析在一般将来时态的句子中,in+一段时间,表示“之后”。故选A项。2.(2018贵州黔南)My parents often go to the movies Saturday evenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at答案A解析Saturdayevenings指的是周六的晚上,表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,时
2、间介词应该用on,故选A项。3.(2018海南)Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?He is my cousin.A.onB.inC.ofD.with答案B解析“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着颜色的衣服”。故选B项。4.(2018河南)I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through答案B解析句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时,在一个小村子里住了一夜。stopfor意为“停留,逗留”
3、。根据语境选B项。5.(2018福建A卷)Blue whales are .We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in dangerD.in total答案C解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们。intime及时;inpublic当众,在公共场所;indanger处于危险中;intotal总共。故选C项。6.(2018湖北十堰)Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?Yes,and its made Shanghai.A.byB.inC.forD.from答
4、案B解析表示“在某地制造”用bemadein.。故选B项。7.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government,they now live a better life.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:“穷人的数量变得越来越少。”“多亏了政府,他们过得好些了。”asfor至于;thanksto多亏了,由于;asaresultof由于的结果;thanksfor感谢。结合句意选B项。8.(2018江苏无锡)L
5、ets put the piano over there, the wall.A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around答案B解析句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在,紧靠”之意。故选B项。9.(2018山西)In China,we are using the FAST to find stars .Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A.in personB.in publicC.in space
6、D.in surprise答案C解析句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST射电望远镜来找寻太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。inperson亲自;inpublic在公共场合;inspace在太空;insurprise惊讶地。故选C项。10.(2018山西)Except for working hard,we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.,health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So farD.In fact
7、答案B解析句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加注重适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。forexample例如;afterall毕竟;sofar到目前为止;infact事实上。根据句意可知,选B项。11.(2018上海)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案B解析表示“在几月份”在月份前用介词in,故选B项。12.(2018上海)Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud him.A.OnB.toC
8、.inD.of答案D解析beproudof以为骄傲,是固定搭配。13.(2018四川资阳)The river is very clear,we can even see the fish swimming it.A.inB.onC.toD.behind答案A解析句意:那条河非常清澈,我们甚至可以看到鱼在河里游泳。表达“在里”应用介词in。故选A项。14.(2018广西河池)You can improve your English listening to English songs.A.byB.withC.forD.in答案A解析句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by意为“用方式,借助
9、于”;with“和一起;用工具、材料”;for“为了”;in“在里;用某种语言”。这里应该是借助于听这一方式。故选A项。15.(2018北京)Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a gift you.A.forB.inC.withD.from答案A解析句意:Peter,生日快乐!这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了;给”用介词for。故选A项。16.(2018福建A卷改编)I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A.byB.toC.fromD.at答案B解析句意:我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为生日礼物。give.tos
10、b.意为“给某人”,是固定搭配。故选B项。17.(2018甘肃天水) April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.A.In,inB.On,inC.In,onD.At,by答案B解析句意:4月22日,世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。表示在具体某一天,如在某月某日要用介词on。固定用法:indifferentways,意为“用不同的方式”。故选B项。18.(2018四川内江)The accident took place a cold November evening.A.onB.inC.atD
11、.for答案A解析句意:这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning,afternoon,evening,day,night时,其前面的介词用on。19.(2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC.forD.at答案B解析句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介词in。选择B项。20.(2018四川达州)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,And
12、y?I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without答案A解析with表示“和一起用”,“acupofteawithnothinginit”意为“一杯茶,什么也不加”。故选A项。21.(2017河北)Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right.A.onB.inC.atD.by答案A解析在某人的右侧,用ononesright。故选A项。22.(2017广东)Its very kind you to lend me your reusable sho
13、pping bags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with答案A解析在句式Its+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.中,当形容词表示人的品质、性格时,应用介词of。由空格前面的kind表示人的性格可知,应用介词of。故选A项。23.(2017甘肃天水)Did you get WeChat Red Envelopes(微信红包) the Spring Festival?Yes.Its actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.withB.forC.duringD.after答
14、案C解析with和,附着;for为了;during在期间;after在后。根据语境,此处指“春节期间”。故选C项。24.(2017安徽)To my pleasure,my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through答案B解析句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人都一直在身后支持我。由句意知,选B项。25.(2017甘肃白银)The whole family were agreement about what they should do next.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on答案C解析句意:所有家庭成员就他们下一步应该做什么达成了一致协议。inagreement意为“同意,一致”,是固定搭配。故选C项。26.(2017湖北随州)Do you know the student David and Jack?Yeah.Its Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around答案C解析between.and意为“介于二者之间”,根据空格后的and一词可知应选C项。27.(2017江苏泰州)If someone is your way,what will you do?I will wa
