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1、Unit 1Great scientistsStephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford，England.His parents house was in north London，but during the second world war Oxford was considered as a safer place to have babies.When he was eight，his family moved to St Alban
2、s，a town about 20 miles north of London.At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School，and then on to University College，Oxford，his fathers old college.Stephen wanted to do Mathematics，although his father would have preferred medicine.There was no mathematics，so he did Physics instead.After three years
3、and not very much work he was awarded a First Class Honours Degree in Natural Science.Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in cosmology(宇宙学)，there being no one working in that area in Oxford at the time.His supervisor(导师)was Denis Sciama，although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was wo
4、rking in Cambridge.After gaining his Ph.D.he became first a Research Fellow，and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College.After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics，and since 1979 has held the post
5、 of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas，who had been the Member of Parliament for the University.It was first held by Isaac Barrow，and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.His many publications include The Large Scale Struct
6、ure of Spacetime(时空的大规模结构)with GF.R Ellis，General Relativity：An Einstein Centenary Survey(广义相对论：爱因斯坦世纪眺望)with W. Israel，and 300 Years of Gravity(重力300年)with WIsrael.Stephen Hawking has two popular books published；his best seller A Brief History of Time(时间简史)【词海拾贝】1be considered as被看作2award v奖给，授予n奖品
7、，奖项3do research in 做方面的研究4later on 后来5hold the post of 任；担任6best seller 畅销书【问题思考】True(T) or False(F)：1Stephen majored in medicine when he was in college.()2A Brief History of Time is his most popular book.()答案：1.F2.T.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败2_vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加3_n挑战vt.向挑战4_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心5_vt.责备；谴责n过
8、失；责备6_adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n专家；行家7_vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光8_n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗答案：1.defeat2.attend3.challenge4.absorb5blame6.expert7.expose8.cure联想拓展单词1_adj.科学的_n科学；技术_n科学家2_vt.&vi.结束；推断出_n结论；结束3_vt.分析_n分析_(pl.)n.分析4_adj.致命的_adj.无生命的_vi.死亡_n死；死亡5_vt.宣布；通告_n宣告；通告6_vt.命令；指示；指导_n命令；指示；教导_(pl.)n.指令；说明_n教员；指导者7_adj.有责任的；负责的
9、_n责任，职责(反义词)_adj.不负责任的；不可靠的8_vt.建设；修建_n建设；建筑物9_vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_n贡献；捐献；投稿10_adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的_vt.创造，创作 _n动物，生物11_adj.小心的；谨慎的_n小心，谨慎12_vt.污染；弄脏_n污染答案：1.scientificsciencescientist2.concludeconclusion3.analyzeanalysisanalyses4.deadly deaddiedeath5.announceannouncement6instructinstructioninstructionsins
10、tructor7responsibleresponsibilityirresponsible8constructconstruction9.contributecontribution10creativecreatecreature11.cautiouscaution12.pollutepollution识记阅读单词1positive adj._2victim n. _3suspect vt. _n. _4severe adj. _5reject vt. _6investigate vt.&vi. _7handle n. _vt. _答案：1.积极的肯定的；确实的2.受害者3.怀疑被怀疑者嫌疑
11、犯4.严重的剧烈的严厉的5.拒绝不接受抛弃6.调查7.柄把手；处理操纵.重点短语快速记1_提出2_得出结论3_显露；暴露4_将和联系或连接起来5_除之外；此外6_对严格的7_讲得通；有意义8_调查；研究9_导致10_有时答案：1.put forward2.draw a conclusion3.expose.to4.link.to.5.apart from6.(be) strict with.7.make sense8.look into9.lead to10.at times.经典句式应用记1_(原因和治疗方法都不)was understood.(neither.nor.既不也不)2So ma
12、ny thousands of terrified people died_ (每次爆发时)(every time 引导时间状语从句)3A woman ，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she_(派人运到她的家中)every day.(have sth done 让被做)4_(为了防止这种情况发生)again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_(进行检测)(动词不定式作目的状语/suggest“建议”宾语从句)5Only if you put the sun there_the movements of the other planets in the sky_(讲得通)(only if 位于句首的倒装句)答案：1.Neither its cause nor its cure2.every time there was an outbreak
