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1、一般现在时专项讲解及练习题一、概念：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态的时态。用法可概括为：经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如：often， always，sometimes, every , on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.普遍真理、客观事实等。如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lie
2、s in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。二、构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： 试题演练：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2). They are Chinese stud
3、ents. (同上)试题演练：1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答) 2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上)注：主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化，变化规律是：(1) 在动词后加-s，-es： 如：read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es： teach - teache
4、s，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es： try - tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词：A. be (是) - am, is, are专题专练1：（一）用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. Th
5、e club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank.（二）句型转换：1. My living room has three windows. （改为强调语气、否定句、一般疑问句） 2. We are in the same class. （改为强调语气、否定句、一般疑问句） 4. He comes from
6、England.（ 改为强调语气、否定句、一般疑问句） 专题专练2：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He （have） music class in Mondays.4. （do） you （agree） with me?6. All of us （ study） hard.7. He （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for
7、our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at
8、 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.专题专练3：.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on week
9、days.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.按照要求改写句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework ever
10、y day？ No, I .3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she does .改错。1.Is your brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 4.She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.专题专练4：1.按
11、要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytail?Yes , .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. (改为一般疑问句) you in the school football team? 4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句) _ Amy _ _ playing computer games? 5、We go to school every morning . (改为否定句) We _ _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. (改为一般疑问句) _always ready to help others? _.7、The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句)_ around the sun?
