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1、高中英语强调句诸多类型,强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1. 用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there 你到那儿后务必给我来信。,2. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： 1. Thats the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2. You are the only person here
2、who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？,3. 用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day 一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. Youve
3、 got to be very, very careful 你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted 这正是我所要的。,4. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？ 他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？ 它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？,5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！ 这是一个多么
4、有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！ 啊，真是弥天大谎！,6. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem 只有这样, 我们才能解决这个问题。,7. It is / was that / who用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。 I bought this car in that
5、 shop last month. (原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语),It was w
6、e that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语）,It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）,It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）,It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）
7、,一，基本结构： It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分,Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状,二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside that w
8、e plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was. that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。,分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was. when / bef
9、ore / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。,2） It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one,C,B, It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned t
10、o China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me。 A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how,B,A,A,C,三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强
11、调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（3)It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays （4)_all these exercises_all of us can do tomo
12、rrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.,C,A,4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 th
13、at Peoples Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88) A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 （8）It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I that _(be)against you. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and childre
14、n ,that _in China now. A are B is C was D were (12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake.,A,helps,am,are,B,C,6.not until 结构的强调： 强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。,Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it st
15、opped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),(14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since,(C),(15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 1992 A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then,B,(16) It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go,C,（17） It was not until _
