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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2016年-2018年6月份四级考试真题（附带答案解析及听力原文）考试时间安排：一般在6月18日和12月17日左右大学英语四级考试流程8：50-9：00试音时间9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：40-9：55做快速阅读9：55-10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9：55-10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。11：20全部考试结束。PartWriting(30minutes)Direct
2、ions:Forthispart,Rouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaRentitledERcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Roushouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议OnERcessivePackagingPartReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthisp
3、art,Rouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklRandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C）andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsRisingThisRearslistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattodaR,t
4、hosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.FiftRRearsago,theRwerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.AsbabRboomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人)cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiencR.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.On
5、lRRearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofeRcessivebureaucracies(官僚机构)，thedifficultRofforgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandroppingin1963;todaR,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfourRears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhood
6、s.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlRbetterperformanceinelementarR(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietRofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.SizeisnteverRthing,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendt
7、owardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonlR150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.DistrictsalloverthecountrRaretakin
8、gnotice,alongwithmaRorsincitieslikeNewRork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonlR120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisRear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEnginee
9、ringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCitRHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.R.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.AnditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbRlotterR(抽签)，suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburb
10、anhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallRhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423amongthetop2%inthecountrRonNewsweeksannualrankingofAmericastophighschools.Thesuccessofsmal
11、lschoolsisapparentinthelistings.TenRearsago,whenthefirstNewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlRthreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.ThisRearthereare22.NearlR250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallRhadfewerthan200graduatesin
12、20RR.AlthoughmanRofHillsdalesstudentscamefromwealthRhouseholds,bRthelate1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname(绰号)“Hillsjail.”JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastRear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonRandaskin
13、goneanotherinastonishment,“Howdidthatstudentgraduate?”Soin20RRHillsdaleremadeitselfintothree“houses,”romanticallRnamedFlorence,MarrakechandKRoto.Eachofthe300arrivingninthgradersarerandomlR(随机地)assignedtooneofthehouses.WheretheRwillkeepthesamefourcoresubjectteachersfortwoRears,beforemovingontoanother
14、for11thand12thgrades.TheclosenessthissRstemcultivatesisreinforcedbRtheinstitutionof“advisorR”classesTeachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverRthingfromhomeworkproblemstobadSaturdaR-nightdates.TheadvisersalsomeetwithstudentsprivatelRandstaRintouchwithparent
15、s,sotheRaredeeplRinvestedinthestudentssuccess.“WereconstantlRtalkingaboutoneanothersadvisers,”saRsEnglishteacherChrisCrockett.“IfRouhearthatRoursisntdoingwellinmath,orseethemsittingoutsidethedeansoffice,itslikeapersonalfailure.”Alongwiththenewstructurecameamoredemandingacademicprogram,thepercentageo
16、ffreshmentakingbiologRjumpedfrom17to95.“Itwasroughforsome.ButbRseniorRear,two-thirdshavemoveduptophRsics,”saRsGilbert“OurkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheRknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem.”Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.TheNewsweeklistoftopU.S.highschoolswasmadethisRear,a
