《新概念第一册l67-68》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第一册l67-68（74页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、New Concept English First Things Frist,Welcome,Jenny 13786021760,Welcome back to school,Lesson 67 The weekend,1.一般过去时,描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。 1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。,1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,
2、last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morning winter day year,just now 刚才 in the old days 在过去 in those days 在那些日子里 in 1980 the other day 过去的某
3、一天 at that time 在那时 once upon a time 从前,6.其他时间状语：,一般过去时的构成,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 进行 时,一般过去时的谓语构成： be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could, might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等) 例如： They w
4、ere happy. He played football. You did your homework.,1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted,动词的过去式变化规则,2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed 3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed studied，worried， 4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped,5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。,a
5、m-was, is-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought see-saw, teach-taught, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, run-ran read-read lose-lost,1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。 2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock. 我下午三点完成的工
6、作。 3、I went shopping this morning. 我今天早上去购物了 4、Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon. 总经理参加了今天下午的会议。,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the
7、meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms l
8、ast Christmas. 10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,rained,liked,changed,bought,worked,Review,New Words,greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 absent bsnt adj. 缺席的 Monday mndi n. 星期一 Tuesday tju:zdi n. 星期二 Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三,Thursday :zdi n. 星期四 keep ki:p v. （身体健康）处
9、于（状况）,spend spend v. 度过 weekend wi:kend n. 周末 Friday fraidi n. 星期五,Saturday stdi n. 星期六 Sunday sndi n. 星期日 country kntri n. 乡村,国家 lucky lki adj. 幸运的, greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共 建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时， 名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocers,在蔬菜水果店,greengrocer,greengrocers,/ri:nrus/,
10、butcher,butchers,/but/,at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothers,在肉店里,在理发店,在文具店,在牙医的诊所,在我妈妈家,I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 这周五我将在我妈妈家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。, absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent fro
11、m 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。, 周一到周末,Monday n. 星期一 Tuesday n. 星期二 Wednesday n. 星期三 Thursday n. 星期四 Friday n. 星期五 Saturday n. 星期六 Sunday n. 星期日, spend v. 度过 spend v. 花（时间等）；度过 spend + n./pron. 度过， We
12、 are going to spend several days at my mothers. 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想这周末在乡下度假。, v. 用（钱），花费 spend +时间/金钱 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 女人都花很多钱来买衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。,spend +时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.
13、 The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting. 在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划, country kntri n. 乡村 n. 国家；国土；故乡 India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。 n. 乡下，乡村 country表示“农村”时， 前面一定要加定冠词the, lucky adj. 幸运的 lki adj. 有好运的，幸运的 She was lucky t
14、o get such a well-paid job. 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。, adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在这儿。,lucky dog 幸运儿,Mrs.Johnson,Mrs.Williams,Listen，Read and answer questions,What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?,They are
15、going to stay at their mothers for the weekend.,Questions ：,1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?,No,she wasnt.,2.Where was she?,She was at the greengrocers.,3.Who was at the butchers?,Mrs.Williams was.,Questions ：,4. How is Jimmy today?,Hes very well.,5. Was Jimmy at school last week?,No, he wasnt.,6.When was he absent from school?,He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wedn
