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1、呼和浩特专版,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,第 20 课时 Modules 58 (九下),harmful,invitation,painter/painting,achievement,including,speaker/speech,service,disappointed/disappointing,agreement,expectation,requirement,knives,physical,Indian,gentlemen,Westerner,Italian,Italian,secretary,angry,importance,kindness,catch up,fall
2、 over,call for help,heat up,help yourself,keep on doing sth.,intend to do sth.,grow up,stay in touch,make a living,make a speech,try ones best,call off,give up,laugh at,be worth doing sth.,health care,ahead of,thanks to,once in a while,It is believed,hundredth,thousands of,die from,it difficult,as,w
3、hy,that,was chosen to,to find, intend v.计划;打算 【题1】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Li Ming intends (write) to his pen pal as soon as possible.,to write,【归纳拓展】, require v.需要 【题2】 Jim, come on.The dirty clothes required at once. A.to wash B.washing C.Washed D.wash 【题3】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Students are required (wear) sc
4、hool uniforms at school every day. (2)We know being a famous singer (require) a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.,B,to wear,【归纳拓展】 require作及物动词,意为“需求,要求”。常用结构如下: (1)sth. require(s) doing(主动形式表达被动意义) =sth. require(s) to be done某事需要被做 The flowers require watering. =The flowers require to be wate
5、red. 这些花需要浇水。,requires,(2)require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 They required him to keep it a secret. 他们要求他将这事保密。 (3)require+that+sb. (should) do (从句用虚拟语气) The boss required that she (should) work harder. 老板要求她工作更加努力。, effort n.力气;精力 【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子 每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。 Everybody should reduce pollution. 【题5】 翻
6、译句子 我们应该不遗余力地学好每门学科。,make an effort to,We should spare no effort to study every subject well.,【归纳拓展】 effort既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。常用搭配如下: (1)make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 (2)make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 (3)spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 We made an effort to finish the work on time. 我们尽力按时完成了这
7、项工作。, serve v.端上(食物和饮料);服侍进餐 【题6】 Milk for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays. A.serve B.serves C.is served D.are served 【题7】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1) The hotel is famous for its (serve), which attracts many tourists. (2) Many officials (serve) the people heart and soul.,C,service,serve,【归纳拓展】 (1)se
8、rve作动词,常见含义如下: 意为“为端上(食物/饮料)”,后可接双宾语。serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb. The waiter served me a cup of tea. 服务员给我端来一杯茶。 意为“为服务;为服役”。 Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up. 必须教育孩子们长大后为他们的国家服务。 (2)servant n.仆人; service n.服务, similar adj.相似的 【题8】 Dont put the two dresses in th
9、e same place.Because they are very , Im afraid their owners will take them by mistake. A.simple B.similar C.different D.same 【题9】 根据汉语意思完成句子 这两个瓶子在大小和形状上相似。 The two bottles size and shape.,B,are similar in,【归纳拓展】 similar作形容词,意为“相似的”,常见搭配:be similar to意为“与相似”;be similar in意为“在方面相似”。 My new dress is s
10、imilar to the one you have. 我的新裙子和你的那件相似。 These two cars are very similar in design. 这两辆汽车在设计方面非常相似。, disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 【题10】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)The movie was so (disappoint) that everyone watching it felt (disappoint). (2)We didnt play well in the game.Our teacher looked very (disappoint) wit
11、h our performance.,disappointing,disappointed,【归纳拓展】 (1)disappointed作形容词,常用来修饰人,常用搭配如下: be disappointed to do sth. 失望地做某事; be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望; be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望; be disappointed+that从句 失望 Im afraid youre very disappointed with me. 恐怕你对我非常失望。,disappointed,(2)disappoin
12、t为动词,意为“使失望”。disappoint sb.=make sb. disappointed=let sb.down让某人失望。 (3)disappointing意为“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。, bring/take/fetch/carry 【题11】 用bring, take, carry或fetch的适当形式填空 (1)Dont forget to your camera here tomorrow. (2)Do you know the lady who is a baby in her arms? (3)Could you a drink for me? Im thirsty
13、. (4)Please an umbrella with you. Its going to rain.,bring,carrying,fetch,take,When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 【题12】 写出下列句子中as的汉语意思 (1)He sat watching her as she got ready. (2)As you were out, I left a message on the table. (3)As you know, Julia is leaving soon. (4)You can use that glass as
14、 a vase.,当时,因为,正如,作为,【归纳拓展】 as用法总结:, The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. 各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。 【题13】 根据汉语意思完成句子 他上班迟到的原因是起床晚了。 he was late for work was he got up late.,The reason why,that,【归纳拓展】 “the reaso
15、n whyis that”意为“的原因是”。 (1)reason作先行词的定语从句一般用why引导,why可以用for which替换。 He didnt explain the reason why he was late this morning. 他没有解释今天早上迟到的原因。 (2)当reason作主语且有定语从句修饰时,其后的表语从句通常用that引导而不用because。 The reason why he didnt come in time was that he didnt feel well. 他没有及时来的原因是他身体不舒服。, More and more schools
16、 in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. 越来越多的欧洲学校在教一些欧洲(国家的)语言的同时,也教授中文这门外语课。 【题14】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Look! A woman with three children (be) crossing the street. Lets help them. (2)The girl, as well as her parents, (go) to the park, and all of them feel very happy.,is,goes,【归纳拓展】 together with意为“连同一起;和”。当其连接两个并列名词作主语时,谓语动词的数应与together wi
