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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】高三语法总复习：非谓语动词思维向导1.找出句中的非谓语动词并分析其句子成分。1.To see youisglad.=Itsgladtoseeyou.作主语2.Iwanttoseeyou._3.Myhopeistoseeyou._4.Iwanthimtoseeyou._5.Heisthemantoseeyou._6.Imgladtoseeyou._7.Iwenttoseeyou._8.Swimmingishisfavoritesport._9.Heenjoysswimming._10.Hisfavoritesportisswimming._11.Ifoundh
2、imswimmingintheriver._12.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow._13.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool._14.Thiscupisbroken._15.Thisisabrokencup._16.Ifoundthecupbroken._17.BrokenbyTom,thecupcantbeused._Conclusion(小结促学一）非谓语动词分类:_；_；_动词不定式在句子中可以充当_；动词-ing形式在句子中可以充当_；过去分词在句子中可以充当_。非谓语动词用法思维向导2.根据句子完成表格1.Westood
3、there,chatting happily.2.Thatbuildingbeing builtisourlibrary.3.Having studieditcarefully,wefinallyfoundoutasolutiontotheproblem.4.Having been invited,Mr.Smithwenttheretomakeaspeechthoughhewasbusy.5.Theypretendednotto see us.(一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/发生在它之后.)6.Hepretendedto be sleeping.(在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行)7
4、.Shepretendedto have known it before.(完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前)8.Haveyougotanything to be sent?9.Thebookissaid to have been published.Conclusion(小结促学二）一、现在分词的时态和语态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式二、不定式的时态和语态一般式进行式完成式主动被动三、done是唯一形式思维向导3.用所给词的正确形式填空并找出句子的主语。1. _(see)istobelieve.=_ (see)isbelieving.2. _(play)basketballismyhobby
5、.3.Itisawasteoftime_(talk)withhim.4.Itisahardjobforthepolice_(keep)orderinanimportantfootballmatch.5.Itisverykindofyou_(help)himeveryday.Conclusion(小结促学三）观察上面例句归纳能作主语的非谓语动词有哪些。能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。两者的区别是：1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用_；表示比较抽象的一般的行为倾向时，多用_（这个区别同时存在于二者作宾语和表语中）。2._作主语时通常位于句首(如例句_)；3._作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而
6、将作主语的动词不定式置于句末(如例句_)。习惯上Itsnouse/useless/nogood/nohelp/awasteoftime后接_作主语(如例句_)。思维向导4.用所给词的正确形式填空并找出句子的表语。1. Myjobis_(teach)English.2. Thegirlis_(read)English.3. Seeingis_ (believe).=Toseeis_(believe).4. Whatyoushoulddois_(look)afterthebaby.5. Thestorywasvery_(move)andweweregreatly_(move).Conclusion
7、(小结促学四）观察上面例句归纳能作表语的非谓语动词有哪些。能作表语的非谓语动词有不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。1._作表语，与be动词构成现在进行时（如例句_）。2._都可以作句子的主语和表语，所表示的意思也非常接近（如例句_），但两者也有一定的区别：一般来说，_多表示一般行为和状态（如例句_），而_则强调具体某次动作以及将来要发生的动作（如例句_）。3.现在分词和过去分词作表语时的区别：_作表语，主要表示主语（多指人，也可指物）的心理感受或所处的状态，含有被动的意思；而_作表语多表示主语（多指物，也可指人）所具有的特征，含有主动的意思（如例句_）。思维向导5.用所给词的正确形式填空并找
8、出句子的宾语。1. Mymotherisgoodat_(cook).2. Wearelookingforwardto_(hear)fromyou.3. Wouldyoumindmy_(smoke)here?4. Theyrefused_(accept)hisinvitation.5. Heforgot_(post)theletterwhenhewalkedpastthepostoffice.6. Illneverforget_(see) himforthefirsttime.7.Ifinditimportant_(learn)Englishwell.8.Thesedesksneed_(repa
9、ir).=Thesedesksneedto_(repair).Conclusion(小结促学五）观察上面例句归纳能作宾语的非谓语动词有哪些。1.能作宾语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。当不定式作宾语后接宾补时，需用it作形式宾语构成动词+it+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）的句型。2.跟动名词做宾语的动词有：admit, report, appreciate, deny, eGplain, mention, resist, stand, stop, imagine, recall, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practice, miss, avoid, d
10、elay, eGcuse, escape, consider, advise等3.跟动名词做宾语的动词短语有：think of, aim at, keep on, persist in, be good at, do well in, leave off (停止做)，put off(推迟)，give up, feel like, cant help(情不自禁)，have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth, be fond/tired/afraid/capable of, be worth, spend. (in ) doing, insist on, set
11、about 等4.to用作介词，跟跟动名词做宾语的动词短语有：look forward to, devote to, contribute to (导致) , get used to, pay attention to, be opposed to= object to (反对), get down to (着手做), stick to, lead to, turn to, come close to (差点，险些), etc.5.常用不定式作宾语的动词有：aim ,ask, dare ,appear, arrange ,demand, help, hesitate, pay, plan, w
12、ait, fail, seek, prepare, happen, mean, prove, eGpect, wish, hope, decide, refuse, offer, learn, agree, choose, promise, pretend, manage, care, determine, afford等6.可用不定式和动名词作宾语但意思不一样的动词有：stop to do 停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事 stop doing 停下正在做的事forget to do忘记做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记曾做过某事(此事已做)remember to do记得要做某
13、事(此事未做) remember doing记得某事已做过(此事已做)go on to do继续做另一件事 go on doing接着做同一件事try to do企图想做某事 try doing试着做某事(看看有什么后果发生)mean to do (意思是)想做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事regret to do遗憾地做某事(通常后接say ,tell等动词) regret doing后悔做了某事 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing 害怕发生 危险 be sure to do sth 肯定会（讲话者认为） be sure of doing sth 自信（句子主语自信） agree to do sth 同意做（自己做） agree to sbs doing sth 同意某人做某事（别人做） used to do sth
