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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】高一英语必修一知识复习Unit1Friendship一重点单词1.upsetvt使不安；使心烦adj.不安的；心烦的【课文原句】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。beupsetat/about 对感到不安 1）Shewasupsetwhensheheardthebadnews.-Shewasupsetatthebadnews.2）Whathesaidupsetme.2.calmvt./vi.（使）平静adj.平静的；镇定的【课文原句】Youwillignorethebellandgosomewher
2、equiettocalmyourfrienddown.你不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。Shekeptcalmintimeofdanger.辨析：calm,quiet,still,silentcalm“平静的；沉着的”quiet“宁静的；安静的”。still“静止的；不动的”silent“寂静的；沉默的”。3.concernvt.使担忧；涉及n.担心【课文原句】tellyourfriendthetyouareconcernedabouthim.告诉你的朋友你很关心他。beconcernedabout/for 对. 担心 1）Weareallconcernedabouthissafety
3、.我们大家都担心他的安全。2)Howtomakeprogressinthenewtermisthestudentsconcern.(n.4.settlevi.安家，定居vt.使定居；解决1）ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.2）Thequestionhasbeensettled,soeveryonefeelssatisfied.5.suffervt/vi遭受（后常直接跟pain,loss,defeat,等名词）sufferfrom遭受；患病（后一般跟伤痛、疾病等引起的痛苦）【课文原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearnto
4、likeitthere.1）Thecompanysufferedgreateconomiclosseslastyear.2）Hehassufferedfromheadacheforalmostoneyear.3）Manypeoplesufferedfromcoldandhungerduringthewar.6.recovervt/vi痊愈；恢复（常与介词from连用，表示“恢复健康”）；重新获得【课文原句】HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirty?Heworkshardtorecoverlosttimeafterherec
5、overedfromseriousillness.病愈后他努力工作，以弥补（或重新获得）失去的时间。二重要短语1.addup把加起来【课文原句】Addupyourscoreandseehowmuchpointsyouget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得多少分。addAtoB 把A加在B上 addto 增加 addupto 总计达 1)Themoneyhespentwithinaweekaddedupto500yuan.2)Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。2.shouldhavedone(同oughttohavedone)【课文
6、原句】tellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied.告诉他（或她）本应该（努力）学习的。shouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上并没有做”,含有责备或后悔之意。shouldnthavedone_本不该做而做了_musthavedone“一定做过某事”neednthavedone_本不必要做而做了_3.gothrough经历1）Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.2）Shewentthroughherpocketsandfinallyfoundthekey.4.getalongwith进展；与相处（后可用we
7、ll,badly等作修饰语）【课文原句】Iamgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.1）Heiseasytogetalongwith.2)Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?你的学习情况进展如何？5.setdown记下（writedown）6.onpurpose故意（byaccident偶然）7.get/betiredof对厌烦8.joinin参加三句型1.Iwonderifitsbecause I havent been able to be outdoors for so longthatIvegrownsocrazyab
8、outeverythingtodowithnature.（注意本句中的强调句式）1）Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)+其它2）becrazyabout2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,.Therewasatimewhen可作为句型掌握（when引导定语从句）3.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.toomuch+名词muchtoo+adj/adv4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthe
9、nightfacetoface.1）It(This)isthefirst(second)timethatsb+现在完成时2）It(This)wasthefirst(second)timethatsb+过去完成时5.Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.Iamhavingsometroubleinmakingfriends.havetrouble/difficultywith+n.havetrouble/difficultyin+doing(此处trouble，difficulty均为不可数名词)6.Iwouldbegratefulify
10、oucouldgivemesomeadvice.begratefultosb.forsth.因某事对某人感激givesb.someadviceonsth.就某方面给某人提出一些建议（advice为不可数名词）7.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.注意：although引导让步状语从句，主句中it作形式宾语，tomakegoodfriendswiththe作真正宾语，hard作宾补_.可以跟这种结构的动词think,find,feel,consider,make,believe等。
11、结构为：think/find/feel/consider/make/believe+it+宾补+todo1)Ithinkitmydutytohelpothers.2)IfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.3)Imakeitaruletokeepadiaryeveryday.Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld一重点单词1.basevt.以为基础n.基础【课文原句】ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.短语bebasedon以为基础atpresent目前；现在1)Ibasemyno
12、velonatruestory.2)Mmandvt/n.命令；掌握requestvt/n.请求；要求commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事thatsb.(should)do（此用法同request）注意：command和request（不论是它们的动词还是名词形式）接宾语从句时，从句要用should+do（动词原形），其中should可以省略。1)ShehadagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.2)Thegeneralcommandedhissoldierstoattackthecity.3)Thegeneralcommandedthathissold
13、iers(should)attackthecity.3.recognizevt.辨认，公认【课文原句】AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdialects.1）AssoonasIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.2)Thisbook is now recognized as aclassic.这本书被公认为是一部经典著作。4.directionn.方向；指导；说明1)Ihaveagoodsenseofdirection.（很好的方向感）2)Thebi
14、rdsflewawayinalldirections.3)Theyfinishedthetaskunder the direction of theirteacher.（在某人的指导下）4)Youshouldreadthedirectionsbeforeyoutakemedicine.二重点短语1becauseof介词短语，后跟名词。because连词，后跟从句。Heup走近；(被）提出（物作主语）comeupwith提出,人作主语1)Hecameuptomeandaskedmeaquestioon.2)Theproblemcameupatthemeeting.(Hecameupwithapr
15、oblematthemeeting.)3.makeuseof利用；使用makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用1)Wemustmakefulluseofourtimetostudy.2)Ourtimemustbemadefulloftostudy.(被动句)4.playapartin扮演一个角色；起作用(同playarolein)【课文原句】Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.Computersplayanimportantpartinmodernsociety.(起重要作用)5.bedifferentfrom与不同三句型1.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapid
