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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】2017年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling购买力purchasingpower贫困家庭theneedyfamily宏观经济macroeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicown
2、ership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegro
3、wth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需eGpanddomesticdemand国计民生nationalinterestandpeopleslivelihood经济特区specialeconomiczones“十X五规划“the12thFive-YearPl
4、anforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economiceGchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark贫困地区po
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8、YellowMountain消费价格指数consumerpriceindeG环境污染指数environmentpollutionindeG城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate负增长率negativegrowthrate普查census户口册householdregister计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治区autonomousregion民族ethnicgr
9、oups少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquoper中国画traditionalChinesepainting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flowerandbird草虫grassandinsect泼墨paint-splashingstyle写意impressionisticstyle工笔elaboratestyle毛笔writingbrush书法calligraphicart书法家calligraphicartist楷体formalscript/re
10、gularscript行书runningscript滇池DianchiLake洱海Erhailake孔庙TempleofConfucius故居FormerResidence庐山LushanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple长江三峡ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes大兴安岭GreaterGinganMountains小兴安岭LesserGinganMountains天池HeavensPool布达拉宫PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon发源地
11、thebirthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafingdish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck炒饭stir-friedrice油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼mooncake烧饼sesameseedcake小笼包steameddumplingwithpork红茶blacktea绿茶greentea花茶j
12、asminetea茶道sado/teaceremony功夫茶Gongfutea陈酒oldwine/agedwine烧酒arrack素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育eGam-orientededucationsystem义务教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation学院college/institute/school普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherl
13、earning重点大学keyuniversity211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents基础课basiccourse专业课coursewithinonesmajor必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse学分制creditsystem入学考试entranceeGamination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取merit-basedenrollment中考middleeGamination高考highereGamination报名application/signup毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni航班号flightnumber头等舱firstclass商务舱businessclass经济舱economyclass登机牌boardingcard口岸customsport客船passengerliner慢车stoppingtrain普快eGpress直快througheGpress直达列车throughtrain特快special
