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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】大学英语六级超全复习资料六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别一、要求的词汇量不同四级需要4500词汇量左右，而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。二、题型和结构有所差异英语四、六级考试的题型基本相同，但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异，主要在体现在阅读和作文部分：快速阅读仔细阅读A部分文章篇幅作文四级7个选择题选词填空(15选10)字数要求120左右六级7个选择题3个填空题短句问答六级阅读文章的篇幅普遍比四级长字数要求150左右三、难度区别六级考试的难度明显高于四级，这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气，凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线，而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。
2、因为词汇的积累是基础，词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度，否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分，六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面：1、听力：六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试，四级的很多是直线思维，一步到位的找到正确答案，而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个弯，这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。同时，听写部分的3个句子的长度，六级长于四级。2、阅读：前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加，因为时间并未变化，相比于四级，要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。由选择题变为填空题和短句问答，要求考生能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意，还要能
3、注意细节，能迅速回到原文找到相对应的句子，还可以用自己的语言表达出来。难度明显大于四级的选择题型。最重要是，六级加大了主观性试题的测试，偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。PartIWriting(30minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。二、常用句型、开头Itswellknowntousthat.Recently,.hasbeenbrou
4、ghttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat.Peoplesview/opinions/ideason.varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat.theyholdthisopinionbecause.However,othersholdthat.2、主要论述方法AistoBwhatCistoDAccordingto.,butthereisnoevi
5、dencewhatsoevertoshow.TheeGamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform.isrepresentativeof.Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.3、结尾Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo.thantodoTakingintoaccountallthesefacto
6、rs,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat.Itistimetotaketheadviceof.andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof.Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwithItishightimethatweputanendto.Otherwise,.开篇句1)Recently,sth./theproblemof.hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern
7、.A(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)2)Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat.(e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinve
8、ntedtheautomobile.)3)Itisatraditionalpracticeto.inoursociety.(e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.)4)Whenitcomesto.(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that.5)Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning.(e.g.Ap
9、ublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.)6)Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat.(e.g.Onceinanewspaper,IhituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspectsspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtothemansarrestforamurder.Thiscasebestco
10、untsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.)高分作文标志1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。写作常用方法1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I(比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.)举个经典结尾20XX年六月六级作文的最后一段：Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplic
11、ableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however/therefore/foreGample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说：Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具
12、体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper,approaches替换ways,implement替换carryout,sharpenonescompetitiveedge替换enhanceonescompetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfec
13、t,pleasurable,eGcellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindth
14、eiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.沪江四六级4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat.同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdthev
15、iewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.eGceedingly,eGtrem
