《【7A文】大学英语写作开头、段落、结尾》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【7A文】大学英语写作开头、段落、结尾（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】【网络综合-大学英语四六级考试(CET)四级】四级写作中常用的开头段的表达方法举例如下：使用引语（useaquotation）使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。如：“Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity,buttomakethem.”Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillhasaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotman
2、y,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.分析：开头引用Colton的名言说明“创造机会”对于成功的重要性，点明主题。引用具体或粗略的数据（usefiguresorstatistics）当然对于图表题型，该种方法是必须的选择，具体做法是给出一些具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点明主题或引出需要论述的问题。如：Asisdemonstratedinthetable,moreandmorecollegegraduatesareoutofajobinourcountry,whichisaseriousproblemtooureconomic
3、developmentandsocialsecurity.Itisestimatedthatin20XX,thereare500,000unemployedgraduates,morethan30%higherthanin20XX.分析：文章引用20XX年找不到工作的毕业生达到50万这一数据来说明大学生找工作难这一现象的严重性，很有说服力。提出问题（askaquestion）提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。如：WhatdoyouwantfromyourworkMoneyPromotionsInterestingchallengesContinuallearn
4、ingWork-basedfriendshipsTheopportunitytodevelopyourownideaandpotentialsThoughweareallindividualsandsoouranswerswilldiffer,allagreethatworkprovidemorethanmaterialthings.分析：文章开头提出“你想从工作中得到什么”这一问题，然后自问自答，指出工作除了物质利益，还可以给我们带来很多其它收获这一结论。给出具体实例或报道（offerrelevanteGamplesorreports）给出具体生活实例或新闻报道如：Asregardsthes
5、tressforcollegestudents,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthepublicintheesociety.Itwasreportedthatastudentkilledfourofhisclassmatesjustbecauseofatrivialmatter.Itcanbeeasilyseenthatpressurehasbecomeaseriousissuewecannotneglect.分析：文章通过引用新闻报道的一个实例，说明了大学生心理问题的严重性。定义法（givedefinition）针对讨论的主题或问题加以定义，然后进行深入
6、探讨。如：Asweallknow,practicemakesperfect.ThisisanaccumulatedeGperienceweinheritfromourforefathers,andnowitisstillwidelyappliedtoourdailylife.Itmeansthatthemorewepractice,themorelikelywearegoingtodothingsperfectly.分析：文章用Itmeansthat这一句型，说明了practicemakesperfect的含义。主题句法（useoftopicsentence）文章一开始就以主题句点明全文主题，
7、然后围绕主题内容进行发展。如：NowadaysoneoftheseriousproblemsChinaisfacedwithistheincreasingilliteracyamongtheadolescents.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyDr.Li,deanofEducationalDepartmentofBeijingNormalUniversity,about18%ofthechildrenbetween8and15yearsoldhavedroppedoutofschoolacrossthecountry.分析：文章开头即提出中国的文盲现象日益严重这一问题，然
8、后再用实例数据加以佐证。开头段的常用核心句型归纳如下，大家可选择使用：Asopposedtogenerallyacceptedviews,IbelievethatThearguermayberightabout,butheseemstoneglecttomentionthefactthat.Althoughitiscommonlyagreedthat,itisunlikelytobetruethat.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisstatement,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfactthat.Inallthediscussiona
9、nddebateover,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked.Onthesurface（Atfirstthought）,it（this）mayseemasound（anattractive）suggestion（solution/idea）,butcarefulweighingonthemind（oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought）,wefindthatAlthoughmanypeoplebelievethat,IwonderwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysisThedanger（probl
10、em/fact/truth/point）isthat.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof.Thosewhoobjecttoarguethat.Butpeoplewhofavor,ontheotherhand,arguethat.Currently（Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow）,thereis（hasbeen）a（n）general（widespread/growing/wid
11、elyheld）feelingtowards（concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin）.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat.Nowitiscommonly（widely/generally/increasingly）believed（thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged）that.ButIwonder（doubt）whether该文章转载自无忧考网：http:/
