【7A版】2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析

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1、7A版优质实用文档PartTwo:StructureandWrittenEGpression(20%)Directions:Foreachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheAnswerSheet.11WhethertheeGtensionofconsciousnessisa“goodthing”forhumanbeingisaquestionthat awidesolution.Aadm

2、itsofB.requiresofC.needsofD.seeksfor12Inaculturelikeours,long allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.AaccustomedtosplitanddividedBaccustomedtosplittinganddividingCaccustomedtosplitanddividingDaccustomedtosplittinganddivided13Applepieis neithergoodno

3、rbad;itisthewayitisusedthatdeterminesitsvalue.A.atitselfB.asitselfC.onitselfD.initself14 usearlier, yourrequesttothefull.A.YouhavecontactedwecouldcomplywithB.HadyoucontactedwecouldhavecompliedwithC.YouhadcontactedcouldwehavecompliedwithD.Haveyoucontactedwecouldcomplywith15TheAmericanRevolutionhadnom

4、edievallegalinstitutionsto ortorootout,apartfrommonarchy.A.discardB.discreetC.discordD.disgorge16.Livingconstantlyintheatmosphereofslave,hebecameinfected theunconscious theirpsychology.Noonecanshieldhimself suchaninfluence.A.onbyatB.byforinC.frominonD.throughwithfrom17.Theeffectofelectrictechnologyh

5、adatfirstbeenanGiety.Nowitappearstocreate .A.boreB.boredC.boredomD.bordom18.Jazztendstobeacasualdialogueformofdancequite inthereceptiveandmechanicalformsofthewaltz.A.lackedB.lackingC.forlackofD.lackof19.Therearetoomanycomplainsaboutsociety movetoofasttokeepupwiththemachine.A.thathavetoB.havetoC.havi

6、ngtoD.hasto20.Thepoorgirlspentoverhalfayearinthehospitalbutsheisnow forit.A.nonetheworseB.nonethebetterC.neverworseD.neverbetter21.Asthesilentfilm sound,sodidthesoundfilm color.A.criedoutforcriedoutforB.cryoutforcryoutforC.hadcriedoutforcriedoutforD.hadcriedoutforcryoutfor22.Whilehiseffortsweretreme

7、ndoustheresultsappearedtobevery .A.triggerB.meagerC.vigorD.linger23.Westernmanishimselfbeingde-Westernizedbyhisownspeed-up, byindustrialtechnology.A.asmuchtheAfricansaredetribalizedB.theAfricansaremuchbeingdetribalizedC.asmuchastheAfricansarebeingdetribalizedD.asmuchastheAfricansaredetribalized24.We

8、 admirehiscourageandself-confidence.A.canbutB.cannotonlyC.cannotbutD.canonlybut25.Inthe1930s,whenmillionsofcomicbookswere theyoungwithfightingandkilling,nobodyseemedtonoticethattheviolenceofcarsinthestreetswasmorehysterical.A.inundatingB.imitatingC.immolatingD.insulating26. youpromiseyouwillworkhard

9、, supportyoutocollege.A.IfonlywillIB.OnlyIwillC.OnlyifwillID.OnlyifIwill27.ItisoneoftheironiesofWesternmanthathehasneverfelt inventionasathreattohiswayoflife.A.anyconcernwithB.anyconcernaboutC.anyconcerninD.anyconcernat28.Oneroomschools,withallsubjectsbeingtaughttoallgradesatthesametime,simply whenb

10、ettertransportationpermitsspecializedspacesandspecializedteaching.A.resolvedB.absolvedC.dissolvedD.solved29.Peoplearelivinglongerandnotsavingenough,whichmeanstheywilleitherhavetowork longer,live lessinretirementorbailed bythegovernment.A.inforupB.foronoutC.byinonD.onforout30.Thecountrysdeficitthatye

11、ar toarecord1698billiondollarsA.soaredB.souredC.soredD.sourcedPartThree:CloseTest(10%)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchooseONEbestwordforeachnumberedblank.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.20GGwastheworstyearfortherecordlabelsinadecade 31 was20GG,andbeforethat20GGand20GG.Infact,industry

12、revenueshavebeen 32 forthepast10years.Digitalsalesaregrowing,butnotasfastastraditionalsalesarefalling.Maybethatsbecauseillegaldownloadsaresoeasy.Peoplehavebeen 33 intellectualpropertyforcenturies,butitusedtobeatime-consumingwaytogeneratemarkedly 34 copies.Thesedays,high-qualitycopiesare 35.According

13、tothePewInternetproject,peopleusefile-sharingsoftwaremoreoftenthantheydoiTunesandotherlegalshops.Idliketobelieve,asmanyofmyfriendsseemto,thatthispracticewontdomuchharm.ButevenasIveheardoverthepastdecadethatthingswerent 36 bad,thatthemusicindustrywasmovingtoanew,betterbusinessmodel,eachyearsnumbersha

14、vebeenworse.Maybeitstimetoadmitthatwemayneverfindawayto 37 consumerswhowantfreeentertainmentwithcreatorswhowanttogetpaid. 38 onthisproblem,thecomputationalneuroscientistAndersSandbergrecentlynotedthatalthoughwehavestronginstinctivefeelingsaboutownership,intellectualpropertydoesntalways 39 thatframew

15、ork.Theharmdonebyindividualactsofpiracyistoosmallandtooabstract.“Thenatureofintellectualproperty,”hewrote,“makesithardtomaintainthesocialandempathic 40 thatkeep(s)usfromtakingeachothersthings.”31.A.AsB.SameC.ThusD.So32.A.stagnatingB.decliningC.increasingD.stultifying33.A.takingB.robbingC.stealingD.pirating34.A.upgradedB.infe

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