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1、2019年高一下学期英语期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：以我之力，追我所愿 英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the hospitalB. At the airportC.At the post office2
2、. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt allow the man a leave. B. She allows the man a leave. C. She says nothing.3. How long has the woman been playing the guitar? A. About two yearsB. About half a yearC. About one year4. When will the two speakers probably meet next Monday? A. At 9:30B. At 11:00
3、C. At around noon.5. What is the man doing? A. Repairing VCRsB. Asking for a correctionC. Borrowing VCRs第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. What is Mr. Smith doing? A. Answering a
4、callB. Having a meetingC. Eating out7. When will Mr. Smith be back to the office? A. At one oclockB. At two oclockC. After two oclock8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mr. Smith will be in an office for two hours. B. Mr. Smith will ring Anne back. C. Anne will ring the office again.听下面一段
5、对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Which age group do the two speakers most likely belong to? A. YoungB. Middle-agedC. Old10. Which part of the womans body is probably OK? A. Her legB. Her eyes C. Her back11. Why cant the man do gardening a lot? A. His arm hurts. B. His leg is broken. C. He has back trouble.听下面一段对话
6、，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Why didnt the woman go to the mans birthday party? A. She forgot all about it. B. She doesnt like Ben. C. She didnt know about it.13. Who is the woman? A. Bens friendB. Bens motherC. Bens secretary14. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Attend a meetingB. Have lunchC. Joi
7、n in a party听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. What does the woman probably do? A. A clerkB. A writerC. A reporter16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The popularity of the Internet. B. How to get information from the media（媒体). C. Lots of media are being affected by the Internet.17. Which of the fo
8、llowing provides pictures most? A. The InternetB. The television C. The newspapers听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Which floor was damaged? A. The first floor B. The second floor C. The third floor19. When was the building built? A. In 1718 B. In 1782 C. In 193020. What was the building used as at the time
9、 of the fire? A. A history museum B. A hotel C. Home for the elderly第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a
10、 hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes its an ingredient(配料) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called “mole” and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree.
11、The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Maya was an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the be
12、ans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink. When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to E
13、urope and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion（消化）. In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first sol
14、id block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of
15、 course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.21. It was _that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao. A. The workers in a chocolate factory B. The Spaniards C. Americans D. The owner of a chocolate factory22. According to the passage which of the following statements is true? A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century. B. The word “cho
