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1、八年级英语上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit9canyoucometomyparty?知识点归纳一、词组、短语:1、onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午,2、haveto必须,3、preparefor准备,4、gotothedoctor去看病,5、havetheflu患流感,6、helpmyparents给父母帮忙,7、cometotheparty参加晚会,8、meetmyfriend见朋友,9、gototheparty参加晚会,0、toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业,1、gotothemovies去看电
2、影,2、anothertime下次,3、lastfall去年秋天,4、hangout闲逛,5、afterschool放学后,6、ontheweekend在周末,7、studyforatest备考,8、visitgrandparents拜访爷爷奶奶,9、thedaybeforeyesterday前天,20、thedayaftertomorrow后天,21、haveapianolesson上钢琴课,22、lookafter照看,23、acceptaninvitation接受邀请,24、turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请,25、takeatrip参加郊游,26、attheendofth
3、ismonth在本月底,27、lookforwardto期望/渴望,28、theopeningof开幕/开业,29、replyinwriting写回信,30、goshopping购物,31、dohomework做作业,32、gototheconcert参加音乐会,33、notuntil不直到才二、习惯用法、搭配、invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,2、whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!3、helpsb.dosth帮助某人做某事,4、what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!5、besadtodosth.做某事感到悲伤,6、seesbtodost
4、h/seesbdoingsth看见某人做某事,7、thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方法,8、haveasurprisepartyforsb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会,9、lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事,0、replytosth/sb.回答某人/回答某事,1、whatstoday?今天星期几,几月几日?2、whatsthedatetoday?今天几月几日?3、whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?三、重要句子:1、canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?2、Sure,Idloveto
5、./Sorry,Icant.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.语法:canyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,Idloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundgreat.Imafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.canhegototheparty?No,hecant.Hehastohelphisparents.canshegotothebaseballgame?No,shesnotavailable.Shemustgototh
6、edoctor.cantheygotothemovie?No,theyrenotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.四、词语辨析1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:bereadyge
7、tsth.readybereadybegetreadytodowe_themid-termexamination.missLisaid,“Everyoneshould_beforeclass.2.havetheflu患感冒,haveacold感冒,haveacough咳嗽,haveafever发烧,haveasorethroat喉咙痛,haveaheadache头痛,haveatoothache牙痛,3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处,hangon紧紧抓住,hangabout闲荡,hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起4.catchyou=seeyou=byebye,catchacold感冒,cat
8、chsbseye引起某人注意,catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上,catchholdof=takeholdof抓住5.accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流2.helpsb.dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助
9、人helponeselftosth随便吃3.attheendof在末尾,在尽头,bytheendof到末为止intheendof终于4.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toonessurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.5.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealet
10、terfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说6.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。LetsmakeitatsevenoclockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.7.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对.作出回答。作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。