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1、Unit 3 Under the sea,知识归纳,知识清单,1. _ n. 轶事; 奇闻 2. _ n. 目击者; 证人; 证据 vt. 经历; 见证; 出席; 观察 vi. 证明; 为(宗教信仰)做见证 3. _ n. 膳宿; 和解; 住处; 适应 4. _ n. 岸; 滨 5. _ adj. 近海的; 离岸的; 海外的 adv. 离岸地; 近海地,anecdote,witness,accommodation,shore,offshore,(一) 单 词,6. _ n. 嘴唇; 唇状物 7. _ v. 驱策; 鼓励; 催促; 力陈 8. _ n. 瞄准,lip,urge,abandon,s
2、hark,jog,seaside,net,target,14. _ n. 维(数); 方面; 侧面 15. _ vi. 思考 vt. 映射; 反射; 思考 16. _ adj. 纯的; 纯粹的; 纯洁的 17. _ n. 细胞 18. _ adj. 整齐的; 均匀的 19. _ n. 海藻; 海草 20. _ adj. 狭窄的; 有限的 21. _ n. 闪光信号灯; 手电筒 22. _ vt. 扯,dimension,reflect,pure,cell,neat,seaweed,narrow,flashlight,suck,drag,24. _ adj. 锐利的; 锋利的; 敏捷的 25.
3、_ adj. 好吃的; 可口的 26. _ adj. 令人畏惧的,sharp,tasty,grey,scare,shallow,steep,boundary,Antarctic,awesome,33. _ n. 潮水; 潮流 34. _ vi. 大叫; 呼喊 n. 叫声; 喊声 35. _ vi. 俯冲,tide,yell,pause,telescope,teamwork,depth,seal,pension,pensioner,dive,43. _ n. 年刊; 年鉴_ adj. 每年的; 按年度; 计算的 _ adv.一年一次地 44. _ prep.在对面 _ adj. 相对的; 相反的
4、_v. 反对 45. _ vi. 逃离; 逃跑_ (过去分词) 46. _adj. 生动的; 鲜艳的_ adv. 生动地_ n. 清晰,annual,annual,annually,opposite,opposite,oppose,flee,fled,vivid,vividly,vividness,47. _n. 关系_ n. 关系, 联系_ adj.比较的_ adj. 相关的, 联系的_ v. 联系; 交往 48. _ n. 保存; 保护_ vt. 保护; 保存 49. _ adj.意识到的 _ n. 意识 _ adj. 没意识到的,relationship,relation,relativ
5、e,related,relate,conservation,conserve,aware,awareness,unaware,1. _ 亲眼见证 2. _ 分类; 收拾; 整理 3. _ 早于; 在前面 4. _ 朝瞄准 5. _ 调转; 回转 6. _ 害怕 7. _ 帮助某人摆脱困难,witness sth. with ones own eyes,sort out,ahead of,aim at,turn around,be terrified of,help sb. out,(二) 短 语,8. _ 思考; 考虑 9. _ 对明白; 知道 10. _ 上下翻转 11. _ 接近; 靠近
6、12. _ 吓死了,reflect on,be aware of,upside down,get close to,be scared to death,We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.,see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事,2. The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle
7、 the boat. It + be + adj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 做某事是的,(三) 句 式,“It seems + that从句”, 其中it 是形式主语, that引导主语从句。,3. It seemed that there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves, ,4. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 句中的be about to表示
8、即将发生的动作, 意 为“正要/就要”, 不与具体表示将来的时间 状语连用, 常与when引导的时间状语连用。,核心要点,1. witness n. 目击者; 证人; 证据 vt. 当场见证; 目击; 见证 I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. （课文原句） 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过许多次。,(一) 单 词,【归纳】 witness sth. 当场见到; 目击; 见证 a witness to sth.
9、某事的证人 bear/give witness to sth. 为作证; 证明 witness to (doing) sth. 作证, 证明(做)某事,1) He is a key witness in this case. 在这个案件中, 他是一个主要见证人。 2) Did anyone witness the traffic accident? 有谁目击了这场交通事故？ 3) The temples bear witness to the citys former greatness. 这些庙宇见证了这个城市以前的辉煌。 4) He witnessed to having seen the
10、 man enter the room. 他证明看到那人进了房间。,2. pause v. 暂停, 停顿 Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. （课文原句） 一刻不停地，我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。,【归纳】 pause for 因而暂停 pause on (upon) sth. 仔细考虑 n. 停顿, 间断 give someone pause 令人深思; 令人考虑,3. drag v. 拖; 拉; 迫使; 缓慢行进 n. 拖; 拉
11、; 累赘; 阻力 Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. （课文原句） 过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。,【拓展】 drag away 将硬拖走 drag behind 落在后面 drag down 拖下去; 把身体拖垮 drag through 缓缓地通过 drag up 向上拉,1) Drag up a chair and join the conversation. 把椅子拉过来, 加入我们的谈话。 2) Its
12、 the high fever thats been dragging him down. 是这场高烧把他的身体拖垮的。 3) I wanted to stay, but she dragged me off to help her shop. 我本想留下来, 可她硬是把我拉走帮她买东西。,4. urge vt. 催促; 极力主张; 驱策 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly. （课文原句） 乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”,【归纳】 urge sb./sth. on 催促某人/某物
13、前进 urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张, 强调,1) Brown urged her to reconsider her decision. 布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。 2) I urged that he (should) do his best. 我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。,【注】 urge 后跟that 宾语从句时常用(should)+ 动词原形的虚拟语气, 使用时请注意！,5. abandon vt. 放弃; 遗弃;
14、抛弃; 离弃; 逃离 From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. （课文原句） 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。,【归纳】 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon the hope (of doing sth.) 放弃(做某事的)希望 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon 放任的, 放纵的,1) The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。 2) Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。 3) People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈, 纵情欢呼。,6. target n.目标; 靶; 受批评的对象 vt. 把作为攻击目标/批评对象 First, not only target fish are caught i
