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1、八年级英语上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!知识点归纳一、词组、短语:1、gototheparty参加晚会,2、haveagreat/goodtime玩的开心,3、stayathome,呆在家,4、takethebus乘公交车,5、tomorrownight明天晚上,6、haveaclassparty开班级晚会,7、haveaclassmeeting开班会,8、halftheclass全班一半人,9、m
2、akesomefood做食物,10、attheparty在晚会上,11、orderfood预定食物,12、potatochips薯条,13、beangrywithsb.对某人生气,14、givesbsomeadvice给某人建议/劝告,15、travelaroundtheworld周游世界,16、gotocollege上大学,17、make(alotof)money挣钱/赚钱18、getaneducation上学/受教育,19、workhard努力工作/努力学习,20、asoccerplayer一个足球运动员,21、keeptooneself把留给自己/独处/避免与人交往,22、talktos
3、b.与某人谈话,23、inlife在一生中,24、intheend在最后,25、beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气,26、makemistakes弄错/出差错,27、inthefuture在将来,28、runaway逃跑,29、thefirststep第一步,30、inhalf成半,31、solveaproblem解决难题,32、schoolclean-up学校大扫除二、习惯用法、搭配、asksb.todosth请某人做某事,2、givesbsth.给某人某物,3、tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事,4、tootodosth太不能做某事,5、beafraidtodosth
4、.害怕做某事,6、advisesbtodosth劝说某人做某事,7、Itsbesttodosth.做某事最好。8、needtodosth需要做某事,三、重要句子(语法)1、IthinkIlltakethebustotheparty.2、Ifyoudo,youllbelate.3、whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?4、Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswontcome.5、Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?6、Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,7、Theylljustbringpotato
5、chipsandchocolate.常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。1.A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beatbeatbeaten打3.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)comecamecome来becomebecam
6、ebecome变runranrun跑4.A-B-B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说bringbro
7、ughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghan
8、ged/hung绞死挂havehadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击telltoldtold告诉smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5.A-B-c型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻
9、结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画showshowedshown展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎,折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetfo
10、rgotforgotten忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化。bewas/werebeen是bewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿戴复合形容词的使用1、构成:数词?单数名词、数词?单数名词?形容词(每两词间用连字符?)2、用法:A:常作定语,用于名词前,一般不单独使用。e
11、g:aneight-year-oldboyaten-metre-talltreeB:复合形容词后加复数,表示一类人或物,可独立作主语。Holiday选择:()1、Heis_andhehasan_sister.A.tenyearsold,8year-oldB.ten-year-old,tenyearsold()2、wewillhavea_holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthc.two-months()3、Ithink_canchoosetheirownlifestyle.A.nineteen-year-oldB.nineteen-year-oldsc.nineteenyearsoldD.nineteen-yearolds()4、Thereisa_treeinthepark.A.fourhundredyearsB.four-hundred-year-oldc.four-hundred-yearold()5、NieHaishenghada_flightinspace.A.five-daysB.five-dayc.fivedays()6、Idliketospend_