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1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项9 动 词,高频考点精讲 考点1 动词的分类,1.系动词 系动词本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语部分，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。,2.实义动词,3助动词 助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。,考点2 情态动词,情态动词有一定的词义，但它本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅是表达说话人的态度，在句中和实义动词一起构成谓语。,考点3 动词辨析,1.语境辨析 近几年滨州中考对动词的考查
2、主要为语境辨析，需要学生通过阅读题干辨别选项的不同意思，再结合常识选出正确的选项。 2近义词辨析 近义词辨析在滨州近几年的中考中没有涉及到，但是在写作中常常面临选词的难题，所以掌握常见的近义词的用法是很有必要的。 常见的易混近义词如下： (1)arrive，reach 与get 见第3讲高频考点精讲考点2 (2)wear，dress，put on与be in见第3讲高频考点精讲考点3 (3)raise与rise见第9讲高频考点精讲考点6 (4)fix，repair与mend见第9讲高频考点精讲考点6 (5)borrow，lend与keep见第9讲高频考点精讲考点9 (6)discover，in
3、vent与create见P第13讲高频考点精讲考点3,考点4 动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，常见的动词短语结构有： 1动词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)； 2动词副词(宾语是名词时，位于副词前后皆可；宾语是代词时，则只能位于动词和副词之间)； 3动词副词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)； 4动词名词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)。,十年真题全练,近几年滨州中考试题对动词的考查主要涉及动词的词义辨析、动词短语(动介结构和动副结构)和情态动词。动词应用试题中侧重对动词时态的考查。完形填空中涉及到实义动词的辨析。情态动词也是滨州中考的考点，主要考查其基本用法和词义辨析，同时还涉及到情态动词在被动语态
4、中的运用。预计2018年中考中，完形填空和选择填空仍将考查动词词义辨析、固定短语及情态动词。,考点1 动词的分类,1.2015滨州，28题Mom is making dinner. It _A_ so nice! Asmells Btastes Cfeels Dsounds 22016滨州，30题Im sorry I _C_ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. Aleft；to take Bforgot；bringing Cleft；to b
5、ring Dforgot；to bring,考点2 情态动词,3.2008滨州，21题Whose notebook is this? It _B_ be Carlas.It has her name on it. Amight Bmust Cshouldnt Dcant 42009滨州，35题Must I finish my homework today? No, you _C_. You may finish it tomorrow. Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcouldnt 52010滨州，30题You dont look well, Don! Youd bet
6、ter see your doctor. I _D_， but he said there was nothing wrong. Awill Bwould Chad Dhave 62012 滨州，25题Must I _ wait for you here? No, you _D_ Adont Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt,72014滨州，28题Must we take out the trash now? _D_You can do it after class. AYes，you must BNo，you cant CYes，you may DNo，you neednt 820
7、15滨州，30题Look! The man at the gate _A_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. Amust；cant Bmust；mustnt Ccant；cant Dcant；mustnt,92016滨州，31题Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad? No, you _D_. Youre free to
8、 make your own decision. Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 102017滨州，31题Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? Of course you _D_. That sounds like fun. Amay Bcould Cmust Dcan,考点3 动词辨析,11.2011滨州，29题Shall we go and _A_ hello to the foreign teachers? Good idea! Lets go. Asay Bspeak Ctalk
9、 Dshout 122017滨州，30题As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students _A_ glasses. Awearing Bdressing Cputting on Dbeing in,考点4 动词短语,13.2008滨州，19题The boy has been _C_ his parents for years because they are both disabled. Ataking after Btaking pride in Ctaking care of Dtaking an interest in
10、 142009滨州，27题My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to _D_ it. Alook at Blook after Clook like Dlook for 152010滨州，32题I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _B_， my teacher always encourages me to work harder. Ago on Bgive up Crun away Dgive back,162011滨
11、州，32题The sweater is very nice. Ill take it. But youd better _D_ first. I think it is a little large for you. Apay for it Bput it on Cput it off Dtry it on 172013滨州，25题Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never _C_ it up. Acut Bfix Cgive Dset 182013滨州，32题So many problems! I
12、m tired. You should try to _D_ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. Aget into Bget off Cget on Dget over,192014滨州，33题Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _B_ Aset it up Bgive it up Cpick it up Dlook it up 202015滨州，31题Susan _C_ her friends invitation because of an important meetin
13、g. Atook down Bput down Cturned down Dwrote down 212016滨州，33题We cant _D_ making a plan. Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now. Yes, I think so. Aput on Bput up Cput out Dput off 222017滨州，33题Dont _B_ hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. Aturn u
14、p Bgive up Cclean up Dtake up,猜押预测,1Lao Shes Teahouse _A_ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Adescribes Bimproves Cprepares Dcorrects 2How much is the dress? It _A_ me 400 yuan. Acost Bspent Ctook Dpaid 3The government is taking action to _A_ air pollution. Acut down Bcut up Ccut out D
15、cut off,4My sister has a toothache. Shed better _B_ Adrink water with honey Bsee a dentist Ctake a shower Dget an xray 5The girl in the library _C_ be Jane.She has gone to Beijing. Amay Bmust Ccant Dneednt 6The book _D_ be Marys.Her name is on it. Acan Bcant Cneednt Dmust 7To keep children safe, we _B_ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. Amay Bshould Ccan Dmight,8
