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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,【文章导语】How much do you know about our national holidaythe Dragon Boat Festival?It is a traditional Chinese holiday,which is loved deeply by the Chinese people. 你对我们国家的节日端午节了解多少呢?它是中华民族的传统节日,深受中国人民的喜爱。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday,fal
2、ling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday which is celebrated in China,and it is a holiday with a long history.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons.The teams row their boats forward to reach the fin
3、ish line first.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to try to save the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B.C.The people threw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the wa
4、ter.Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the great poet.This later on turned into the custom of eating rice dumplings. The festival is also a time for protection from disease for the rest of the year.It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door,an
5、d having nutritious drinks.If one can stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon,the following year will be a lucky one.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,译文: 端午节是一个阴历节日,为每年阴历五月初五。中国的端午节是中国人欢庆的一个重要节日,它有着悠久的历史。人们用赛龙舟的形式来庆祝端午节。各支参赛团队奋力划龙舟,争取第一个到达终点。 端午节赛龙舟是为了拯救爱国诗人屈原的传统习俗。屈原在公元前278年阴历五月初五投江自尽。人们把包满米饭的竹叶投进江里。这样鱼儿就会吃米饭
6、而不吃这位伟大的诗人了。后来就演变成了吃粽子的习俗。 这个节日也是保护人们接下来一年不生病的时间。人们通过不同习俗来达到这个目的,例如在前门悬挂预示健康的草本植物,以及喝有营养的饮料。如果一个人能够在正午12点让鸡蛋直立起来,来年就会红运当头。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 lunar /lun(r)/ adj.月球的 celebrate /selIbreIt/ vt.庆祝 shape /eIp/ n.形状 patriotic /peItrItIk/ adj.爱国的 bamboo /bmbu/ n.竹子 herb /hb/ n.草本植物
7、,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is an important holiday which is celebrated in China,and it is a holiday with a long history. 译文:中国的端午节是中国人欢庆的一个重要节日,它有着悠久的历史。 剖析:本句是一个复合句,含有which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词holiday。介词短语with a long history作定语,修饰后半句中的名词holiday。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1.What will you do when
8、the Dragon Boat Festival comes? 2.Can you list some Chinese cultural relics? 3.This passage is mainly about . A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.dragon boat races C.how to row a boat D.South China,答案:Different students may have different answers.,答案:There are many cultural relics in China,such as the Grea
9、t Wall,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven.,答案:A,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,一、写作词汇 预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。 1.A car accident happened yesterday. I saw it.Luckily all the people in the car (生还). 2.Look!Two stones are in the way. Dont worry.Ill (搬开) t
10、hem. 3.He has bought a new house. Yes.He is busy (装修) it. 4.Who can help us (设计) the new house? We can turn to Professor Wang.,survived,remove,decorating,design,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,5.My friend Tom is (寻找) his lost bicycle,which is said to be (值得的) five hundred yuan.Both of us like the (图案) on it,which are
11、 very (奇特的).Though I (怀疑) whether we can find it,I am trying my best to help him.,in search of,worth,designs,fancy,doubt,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,二、阅读词汇 预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。 My grandmother has a rare 1. vase and a valuable 2. painting.The vase was made in the Qing Dynasty 3. .There is a castle 4. in the
12、 painting and I like the castles style 5. .,珍贵的;稀罕的,贵重的;有价值的,朝代;王朝,城堡,风格;类型,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,三、中国作为世界文明古国,有许多文化遗产,你知道哪些? It is known to us all that China is a country with a long history and it has many cultural relics.How many do you know? No.1: No.2: No.3: No.4:,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,答案:1.the Great Wall(长城)
13、2.the Imperial Palace(故宫) 3.the Summer Palace(颐和园) 4.the Temple of Heaven(天坛) 5.Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian(周口店“北京人”遗址) 6.the Chengde Imperial Summer Resort(承德避暑山庄) 7.the Ancient City of Pingyao(平遥古城) 8.the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius,and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu(曲阜孔庙、孔林、孔府) 9.the Mog
14、ao Caves of Dunhuang(敦煌莫高窟) 10.the Potala Palace at Lhasa(拉萨布达拉宫) 11.Mount Tai 泰山 12.Mount Huangshan(黄山),一,二,三,四,五,六,七,四、阅读 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM,选出最佳选项 1.Which of the following statements about the Amber Room is wrong? A.Gold and jewels were included in making it. B.It must be somewhere now a
15、s a whole. C.The Amber Room would be very soft when heated. D.The Czar liked it.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,2.The king of Prussia gave the Amber Room to Russia because . A.he wanted to marry Catherine B.he was kind C.he needed better soldiers D.he wanted to make friends 3.The Amber Room was stolen by . A.Ru
16、ssian soldiers B.German soldiers C.people in Knigsberg D.people in St Petersburg,答案:D,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,六,七,4.The Russians didnt hide the Amber Room because . A.they were at war B.they couldnt find a place C.the German soldiers arrived too soon D.no train could take it away 5.Where is the Amber Room now? A.It is in Prussia. B.It is in St Petersburg. C.It is in a palace outside St Petersburg. D.It is mi
