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1、语法专题 语法提分微点案 考点2 形容词和副词,微视角 大领悟,微学堂 涨分数,微考场 新演练,语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。 特别说明：本考点主要讲解形容词、副词的比较等级，有关形容词和副词的词性转换将在“考点6词类转换”中具体讲解，本考点不再赘述。,微视角 大领悟,练知考情 会方法技巧,1(2014新课标卷)Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 解析： 句意：最后人们的努力得
2、到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。根据空后的than，说明设空处应该填提示词的比较级形式。 2(2014辽宁卷)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 解析： 此处与下句中的the比较级构成结构“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”，意为“越，越”。 3(2014广东卷)We had made our reservation six months _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 解析：
3、句意：我们六个月前预定了，但是前台的人说有个错误。由语境可知此处应填earlier。,earlier,cleaner,harder,括号中所给词是形容词或副词，根据语法结构判断词性不需变化时，考虑填该词的比较级或最高级。 1有提示词than, much, far, a lot, any, a little用比较级。 2有提示词the, the second, by far, of/in/among等用最高级。,1(2015陕西卷短文改错)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.,答案与解析：betterbest 表示比较的范围是in the
4、world，故改为最高级。,2To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.,答案与解析：badworse to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”。,3I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.,答案与解析：littleless and前后都是比较级，故将little改为less。,1原级与比较级的错用。若句中有than或暗含比较意用比较级，表同等程度用原级。
5、 2比较级与最高级的错用。表两者比较用比较级，表三者或三者以上比较用最高级。 3单音节形容词比较级前用多余的more。若形容词或副词后面加了er，前面就不能用more。,微学堂 涨分数,语法精讲 明重点难点,1形容词和副词的比较等级的用法： (1)同级比较：as形容词/副词的原级as；其否定形式是“not as/so形容词/副词的原级as”。 (2)比较级结构：形容词/副词的比较级than; more/less多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词than。常见的修饰比较级的词有rather, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。 The ta
6、sk proved to be rather more difficult than I had expected. (3)最高级结构：the形容词的最高级(名词)比较范围(in/of/among短语)；one of the形容词的最高级名词复数。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost, nearly以及序数词等。 It is well known that China has the largest population in the world.,2比较级常见的特殊句型： (1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。 The climate in the world is no
7、w getting hotter and hotter. (2)“the比较级, the比较级”表示“越，就越”。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am able to answer them.,(3)“no比较级than”表示两者都否定，意为“两者一样都不”；而“not比较级than”表示前者不如后者。比较： I am afraid that the passage is no easier than that one. 我担心这两篇文章都不容易。 This passage is not easier than
8、that one. 这篇文章不如那篇文章容易。 (4)“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的一个”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.,3在英语中除了最高级外，还有其他表示最高级含义的常见句型： (1)比较级thanany other名词单数 比较级than(all) the other名词复数 The dinosaurs were bigger than any other animals that ever walked on the surface of the earth. 恐龙要比曾在地球上行走的其他的任何动物都要大
9、。 (2)否定词(no, not, never, nothing, no one, nobody)比较级最高级。 Nothing is more precious than health. (3)否定词so/as形容词(a/an单数名词)as .。 No experience is so valuable as the experience gained with ones own sweat and blood.,微考场 新演练,好题巧练 拿高考满分,1Raymonds parents wanted him to have the _ (good) possible education. 解
10、析：句意：雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。the best possible意为“最好的”，是固定用法。 2It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _ (good) one is put forward, well make do with it. 解析：句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们会先凑合采用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a比较级”表示“一个更的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级。,better,best,3While finding information is easier than e
11、ver, at the same time, researching has become _ (complex) 解析：句意：尽管发现信息比以往容易，但与此同时研究变得更复杂化。根据语境可知该处填比较级。 4Andy is content with the toy. It is the _ (good) he has ever got. 解析：句意：安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他所拥有的最好的一个玩具了。由后面的ever got可知，此处用the best表达最高级含义。 5I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere ar
12、e _ (meaningful) things to do. 解析：句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。,more meaningful,more complex,best,6This is by far the _ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen. 解析：句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式：“This is形容词最高级that I have ever done”。by far“得多；大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。 7
13、Its said that the power plant is now _ (two) as large as what it was. 解析：句意：据说现在这个发电厂的大小是过去的两倍。倍数表达法有三种：倍数as形容词/副词的原级as；倍数形容词/副词的比较级than；倍数the名词of。两倍应用twice。 8John is the tallest boy in the class, and is almost _ (tall) than the teacher. 解析： 句中含有than，用比较级。,taller,most inspiring,twice,9But when he wa
14、s 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _ (tall) 解析：设空前有比较级修饰语much，故该空填比较级。 10How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _ (good) voice. 解析： 否定词never与比较级连用表最高级意义。,better,taller,.单句改错 1The 3D version of Titanic cant be most impressive and has brou
15、ght us a wonderful experience._ 2This tree is higher than that one._ 3His income is more than his wifes._ 4There are few boys than girls in our class._ 5The sooner you give up smoking, the good it will be._,goodbetter,mostmore,highertaller,morelarger,fewfewer,.语法填空 Scientists believe the Sahara Desert is _ (two) as old as we previously thought. Science books generally say the Sahara is around three million years old. _， a new stu
